Constitutional history -- United States -- Sources; Constitutional law -- United States
The present Confederation, feeble as it is intended to repose in the
United States, an unlimited power of providing for the pecuniary wants
of the Union. But proceeding upon an erroneous principle, it has been
done in such a manner as entirely to have frustrated the intention.
Congress, by the articles which compose that compact (as has already
been stated), are authorized to ascertain and call for any sums of
money necessary, in their judgment, to the service of the United
States; and their requisitions, if conformable to the rule of
apportionment, are in every constitutional sense obligatory upon the
States. These have no right to question the propriety of the demand; no
discretion beyond that of devising the ways and means of furnishing the
sums demanded. But though this be strictly and truly the case; though
the assumption of such a right would be an infringement of the articles
of Union; though it may seldom or never have been avowedly claimed, yet
in practice it has been constantly exercised, and would continue to be
so, as long as the revenues of the Confederacy should remain dependent
on the intermediate agency of its members. What the consequences of
this system have been, is within the knowledge of every man the least
conversant in our public affairs, and has been amply unfolded in
different parts of these inquiries. It is this which has chiefly
contributed to reduce us to a situation, which affords ample cause both
of mortification to ourselves, and of triumph to our enemies.
What remedy can there be for this situation, but in a change of the
system which has produced it in a change of the fallacious and delusive
system of quotas and requisitions? What substitute can there be
imagined for this ignis fatuus in finance, but that of permitting the
national government to raise its own revenues by the ordinary methods
of taxation authorized in every well-ordered constitution of civil
government? Ingenious men may declaim with plausibility on any subject;
but no human ingenuity can point out any other expedient to rescue us
from the inconveniences and embarrassments naturally resulting from
defective supplies of the public treasury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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