The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
In East Sussex, for instance, where particulars were supplied by the
teachers as to the meals brought by eleven of the children, it was
found that the food was totally inadequate, in most cases consisting
of bread and butter, or cake, with perhaps a small piece of cheese or
an apple. Two children of five years old, who had to walk two miles to
school, brought, one of them bread and butter only, the other cake.
Three children, who had to walk three and a half miles, brought either
cake or only bread. ("The Diet of Elementary School Children in
Country Districts," by Dr. George Finch, in _Rearing an Imperial
Race_, edited by C. E. Hecht, 1913, p. 29.) In a Bedfordshire school
out of 62 children who brought their dinner to school with them, one
had an apple tart, three had bread and cheese, while 58 had "bread
with a thin layer of butter or lard on it, or else bread and jam, or
bread and syrup. This meal was washed down with water, as nothing hot
was obtainable." ("How the Family of the Agricultural Labourer Lives,"
by Ronald T. Herdman, reprinted in _Rearing an Imperial Race_, p.
341.)
Footnote 360:
Thus at Brynconin, where 85 children are supplied daily with cocoa for
a weekly charge of 1d., the week's expenditure on cocoa, sugar and
milk amounts to 6s. 6d., and the children's payments to 6s. 10d.
(Report of the School Medical Officer for Pembrokeshire for 1912, p.
14.) See also Reports of the School Medical Officer for Hampshire
(1910), p. 25; for the Isle of Ely (1910), p. 18; for Gloucestershire
(1910), p. 53; for East Suffolk (1910), p. 19; for West Sussex (1911),
p. 10. Sometimes the cocoa is provided free through the generosity of
the teachers. (See Report of Monmouthshire Education Committee on the
Medical Inspection Department for 1910, p. 9.)
Footnote 361:
Report of the School Medical Officer for Hampshire for 1910, p. 25.
Sometimes the teacher encourages the children to bring bottles of milk,
cocoa or coffee and sees that they are warmed over the fire before being
partaken of.
Occasionally a regular dinner is provided. We have already mentioned the
experiment made at Rousdon by Sir Henry Peek in 1876. This has been
continued to the present day. A hot dinner is provided daily, consisting
of one course, soup with bread and vegetables two days a week, and some
form of suet pudding the other three days. About half the children stay
for the dinner and pay one penny each, these payments just about
covering the cost of the food. The meal is served in a dining-room in
the school and the ex-headmaster and the present headmaster voluntarily
undertake the supervision.
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