The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
Such provision is, however, quite exceptional. As a rule no provision
whatever is made. "I have only once seen any supervision of the meal on
the part of the teachers," writes a late Assistant School Medical
Officer for East Sussex; "in fine weather the children generally eat
[their dinner] out of doors; in bad weather it is taken in the school or
cloak-room in what are often very unhygienic surroundings."[365] "There
is no doubt," writes another School Medical Officer, "that at some of
the schools the conditions in which the children get their midday meal
are deplorable."[366] "It is only too common a sight," reports the
School Medical Officer for Derbyshire, "to see little children sitting
in a corner of the class-room, cloak-room or even the playground,
munching at thick slices of bread and butter. Under these
circumstances," he continues, "it cannot be wondered at that children
below the normal development are to be found in our schools."[367] In
Anglesey the School Medical Officer finds more children badly nourished
in the rural areas than in the urban areas; this he attributes mainly to
the long walk to school every day, the inadequacy of the midday meal and
the hurried manner in which it is eaten.[368]
Footnote 365:
"The Diet of Elementary School Children in Country Districts," by Dr.
George Finch, in _Rearing an Imperial Race_, edited by C. E. Hecht,
1913, p. 109.
Footnote 366:
Report of the School Medical Officer for Hampshire, 1910, p. 24.
Footnote 367:
Report of the Chief Medical Officer of the Board of Education for
1911, p. 284.
Footnote 368:
_Ibid._, pp. 283-4.
It is indeed essential that in all country schools to which children
come from a distance, provision should be made for the serving of a
midday meal under proper supervision.[369] As Dr. George Finch points
out, "the authority which requires the child to spend its day away from
home might not unreasonably be expected by the parents to make some
provision that its midday meal might be taken under not unfavourable
conditions. The parent, however conscientious, cannot adequately deal
with the problem, and the provision of suitable cold food is not an easy
matter, even in the more well-to-do family."[370] The meals should be
served as part of the school curriculum and might well be combined with
the teaching of cookery as is done at Grassington.
Footnote 369:
As we have seen, the Inter-Departmental Committee on Medical
Inspection and Feeding in 1905 recommended that managers of country
schools should arrange, during the winter at any rate, to provide
either a hot dinner or soup or cocoa for children who lived too far
away to go home at mid-day. (See ante, p. 38.)
Footnote 370:
"The Diet of Elementary School Children in Country Districts," by Dr.
George Finch, in _Rearing an Imperial Race_, edited by C. E. Hecht,
1913, p. 109.
Conclusions.
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