The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
1912-13 41,529
Footnote 410:
These are necessitous children only. This number includes the
necessitous children in the Defective Schools, except the Cripple
Schools, where the meals are provided by the Cripple Children's
Dinners Committee. (See post, pp. 155-6.)
Footnote 411:
Annual Report of London County Council for 1911, Vol. IV., p. 33. The
figures for the earlier years are not reliable owing to the
multiplicity of agencies providing food.
(d)--The Care Committee.
In the selection of the children the County Council has throughout
pursued the policy of keeping the numbers fed as low as possible. The
School Doctor may recommend for meals, or more frequently for milk or
codliver oil, under-nourished children whom he discovers in the course
of medical inspection,[412] but the number of such cases is
comparatively small. As a rule the children are selected by the teachers
(either on their own initiative or, more frequently, on the application
of the parents) on the ground of poverty.
Footnote 412:
The teachers are asked to point out to the school doctor any children
about to be inspected whose names are on the necessitous register.
(London County Council, Handbook containing general information with
reference to Children's Care, 1912, p. 18.)
The enquiry into the home circumstances of these children and the final
decision as to which of them shall be fed, devolve upon the Care
Committees. These Care Committees form the most striking feature of the
administration of the Provision of Meals Act in London. In no other town
have the services of the volunteer worker been utilised to such an
extent.[413] As we have seen, the County Council decided in 1909 that a
Children's Care Committee should be formed for every elementary school,
and there is now practically no school for which a committee has not
been appointed.[414] The committees consist of two or three of the
School Managers, together with not less than four voluntary workers
appointed by the Children's Care (Central) Sub-Committee.[415] The head
teachers, though not members,[416] usually attend the meetings, and in
some cases undertake a considerable amount of clerical work. The members
of these committees number some 5,600,[417] but of these many take
little or no part in the work, and the effective membership amounts
perhaps to not more than two-thirds of this total.
Footnote 413:
For examples of Care Committees in provincial towns, see ante, pp.
65-66. In one or two Scottish towns also Care Committees have been
formed (see post, pp. 240, 241, 244-5.)
Footnote 414:
In addition to the ordinary elementary schools, Care Committees have
been formed also for the Special Schools for Defective Children, with
the exception of the Physically Defective.
Footnote 415:
In a few cases the committees are composed entirely, or almost
entirely, of working men.
Footnote 416:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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