The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
In Copenhagen the municipality from 1902 made a grant of 25,000 kr.
(about L1,400) to the "Society for Providing Meals to Free School
Children," the voluntary contributions to which were rapidly
diminishing. This society, though a voluntary organisation, was directly
connected with the municipality, its Executive Board consisting of the
seven municipal school inspectors and four private gentlemen, while the
municipal school director was _ex officio_ president. More than half the
total expenditure was met out of the municipal subsidy, the balance
being made up by voluntary contributions. Dinners were given three days
a week to all the children in the free schools who wished to attend. No
charge was made and no question raised as to the economic circumstances
of the parents. About 33 per cent. of the total number of free school
children availed themselves of this provision.[635]
Footnote 635:
_The Feeding of School Children in Continental and American Cities_,
1906, pp. 3, 5, 7.
(i) Norway
Christiania was the first town in Norway to make municipal provision for
underfed school children. The system was started in 1897. A proposal was
made to distribute food free to all elementary school children, but this
was, at the time, rejected. In the winter of 1897-8, applications were
made on behalf of 25.92 per cent. of the pupils in the school, the great
majority of the meals being given free.[636] The children made such
marked progress as a result of this experiment that the system was
extended and in Christiania and several other towns a good dinner was
provided by the school authorities for all school children who cared to
attend, the entire cost of the system being met by taxation.[637] It was
soon found that the advantages of this free provision outweighed the
expense. At Trondhjem, when the proposal was first made by the
Socialists, it was bitterly opposed, but by 1906 the system was
unanimously supported by all sections.[638]
Footnote 636:
London School Board, Report on Underfed Children attending School,
1899, p. 268; _School Feeding_, by Louise S. Bryant, 1913, p. 145.
Footnote 637:
_The Bitter Cry of the Children_, by John Spargo, 1906, pp. 114-115,
275.
Footnote 638:
_Ibid._, p. 276.
(j) Sweden
In many towns in Sweden schemes for feeding poor school children were
started in the 'eighties, these voluntary schemes being later subsidised
by the local authorities.[639]
Footnote 639:
_School Feeding_, by Louise S. Bryant, 1913, pp. 143-4.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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