The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
At Southend-on-Sea enquiry is made by the Civic Guild into many of the
cases. (Report of the School Medical Officer for Southend-on-Sea for
1911, p. 54.) At Bradford the Canteen Committee communicates to the
Guild of Help the names of all the new cases which are put on the
feeding list. The members of the Guild thereupon visit any cases in
which other help besides the meals is needed.
Footnote 218:
As at Birkenhead, Birmingham, Leeds, Manchester, Salford, Sheffield,
Stoke, etc. At Birkenhead an attendance officer has been specially
appointed for this purpose. At Bradford a special constable has been
told off to make enquiries in difficult cases.
The thoroughness of the investigation varies considerably in different
towns. The parent's statements as to the amount of wages earned are in
some cases checked by enquiries from the employers. At Birmingham the
wages are always thus verified where the worker is employed by one firm
regularly. At Bradford the wages are verified except when the applicants
are working on their own account, for instance hawking, when it is
clearly impossible. Generally enquiry is made from the employer as to
the wages of the head of the house only, but at Leeds and at Leicester
the wages of all earning members of the family are verified. At
Leicester in doubtful cases enquiries may be made from the employer as
often as once a week. In other towns, as at Stoke and York, where the
current rates of wages are well known, wages are only verified when
there is any doubt as to the parent's statement. At Bootle little
attempt is made to verify the information given by the parents. Here the
enquiries are made--so far as they can be said to be made at all--by the
teachers. The help of the Attendance Officer can be asked in difficult
cases, but this appears to be seldom done. The teachers naturally have
no time to visit the homes, and the enquiry generally resolves itself
into a form being given to the child for its parent to fill up. The
parents are asked to state the rent, the number in the family and the
total weekly income, taking the average for four weeks. When one
considers the difficulty normally experienced in filling up forms
correctly, one can readily imagine that the information thus obtained is
practically valueless. Where the answers are unintelligible--an
occurrence by no means rare to judge from the few specimens of case
papers which we have seen--the information may be supplemented by
questioning the children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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