The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
Bradford Education Committee, Report on a Course of Meals given to
Necessitous Children from April to July, 1907, p. 7.
About 27 per cent. of the Local Authorities give breakfasts only, and
about 45 per cent. dinners only, the remainder giving both meals.[234]
In the last-named case, dinners may be given in some schools and
breakfasts in others, as at Southampton and York. At Bradford dinner is
given to all the children on the feeding list, the most necessitous
receiving breakfast as well.[235] At West Ham all the children receive
both meals. At Bootle, where till a few years ago only breakfasts were
given, it was found that this provision was inadequate to meet the needs
of many necessitous children.[236] The expense and the practical
difficulties in the way of providing a proper dinner led the Education
Committee to adopt a simpler method, namely, that of increasing the
quantity of food supplied for breakfasts, any overplus being given at
midday at the discretion of the teachers as an extra meal to children
who would otherwise go dinnerless.[237]
Footnote 234:
Report of the Chief Medical Officer of the Board of Education for
1911, pp. 322-324.
Footnote 235:
Roughly about half the children fed receive both meals (Bradford
Education Committee, Return as to the Working of the Education
(Provision of Meals) Act, for the year ended March 31, 1913.)
Footnote 236:
Enquiries made by the head teachers showed that in the aggregate 295
children received no mid-day meal or an insufficient meal. Since,
presumably, these enquiries were made by the method of questioning the
children, no particular value can be attached to the actual figures;
the school attendance officers enquired into fifty-four of the cases
taken at random and found that all but two showed undoubted poverty in
the home. (Report of Bootle School Canteen Committee, 1910-11, pp.
10-11.)
Footnote 237:
_Ibid._, p. 11. This is the plan still pursued (see post, pp. 86-87).
(ii) The Dietary.
Taking into consideration the fact that with a large number of
elementary school children bread and tea form the chief elements in the
home diet, it is of the greatest importance that the school meal should
be planned so as to contain a good proportion of the ingredients which
are lacking at home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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