The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
Annual Report of the School Medical Officer for Stoke-on-Trent for
1911, p. 56.
Where the meals are given at restaurants, the dietary is almost
invariably unsatisfactory, adequate inspection being impossible.[242]
Footnote 242:
See the descriptions of Stoke and Liverpool, post, pp. 89, 90-91.
The most elaborate dietary is probably that adopted by the Bradford
Education Committee. In 1907, after the Education Committee had adopted
the Provision of Meals Act, but before arrangements had been made to
feed the children out of the rates, an experiment was made in feeding
forty children for fourteen weeks. The dietary was carefully planned so
that, while containing the requisite amount of proteid and fat, it
should not be beyond the purse of the ordinary parent in normal
times.[243] This dietary is still in force, a few alterations having
been made which experience showed to be advisable. The menu is varied,
according to the season, winter, summer, and spring or autumn. The same
meal is not repeated for four weeks.[244] At Portsmouth again, where the
dietary is drawn up by the Medical Officer of Health and the School
Medical Officer, a different meal is given every day for three
weeks.[245] In most towns, however, the same menu is continued week
after week, with some slight variation in the summer. The same meal is
given on the same day in the week so that the children learn to know
what meal to expect, and in consequence the attendance is often
considerably smaller on days when the dish is unpopular. Sometimes the
food will vary very little even from day to day. Though served under
various names, soup, stew or hash, it is really almost precisely the
same. Some authorities supply only one course, others two. In some towns
a child is allowed to have as much as it wants, in reason; in other
towns only one helping is allowed as a rule, though, if there happens to
be any food over, this may be distributed among the children.[246]
Footnote 243:
See Bradford Education Committee, Report on a Course of Meals given to
Necessitous Children from April to July, 1907, p. 7.
Footnote 244:
For Bradford and some other typical menus see Appendix I.]
Footnote 245:
"The Importance of a Well-Advised and Comprehensive Scheme in the
Selection of Children ... under the Education (Provision of Meals)
Act," by Victor J. Blake, in _Rearing an Imperial Race_, edited by C.
E. Hecht, 1913, p. 24.
Footnote 246:
At one centre that we visited, the second helping consisted only of
what was left by some of the children on their plates! Those who
wanted more were asked to hold up their hands, and the food was then
handed to them, the recipients being apparently selected at random,
since there was not enough for all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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