The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
In London, during the Christmas holidays, 1911-12, meals were provided
out of a sum placed at the disposal of the Chairman of the Council by
the General Purposes Committee, from the balance of the account in
connection with the erection and management of the Coronation
Procession stands. (Minutes of the London County Council, February 13,
1912, p. 2791.)
Footnote 295:
Report of the West Ham Education Committee for the year ended March
31, 1910, p. 46; _Ibid._ for the year ended March 31, 1911, p. 39.
Footnote 296:
_Ibid._ for the year ended March 31, 1912, pp. 50-1.
Footnote 297:
The _East Ham Echo_, August 22, 1913.
Footnote 298:
At Brighton meals were provided on Saturdays by the Local Education
Authority out of the rates till January, 1909, when it was declared to
be _ultra vires_. (Report on the Medical Inspection of School Children
in Brighton for 1908, p. 99.)
The question of the legality of the provision of meals during the
holidays out of the rates is, indeed, an open one. The London County
Council took counsel's opinion on the point in 1909 and again in 1910,
each time receiving the reply that holiday feeding was illegal,[299] but
the question has never been settled by a case in the courts. On special
occasions the Local Government Board have relaxed their prohibition.
Thus, in 1911, Mr. John Burns stated in Parliament that though the Board
would not sanction in advance any expenditure incurred in providing
meals during the week the schools were closed on account of the
Coronation festivities, they would be prepared to consider each case on
its merits, and decide whether any surcharge that might be made should
be remitted or upheld.[300] And in the spring of 1912, during the
widespread distress caused by the coal strike, the Board sanctioned the
provision of meals during the Easter holidays.
Footnote 299:
Minutes of the London County Council, February 2, 1909, p. 121;
Minutes of the Education Committee, November 23, 1910, p. 991.
Footnote 300:
_Hansard_, March 27, 1911, 5th Series, Vol. 23, pp. 1074-5.
On several occasions Bills have been brought in by the Labour party to
legalise the provision of meals during the holidays, the latest being in
April, 1913.[301] So far these efforts have met with no success, though
the Prime Minister declared in 1912 that the Government was favourable
to the principle,[302] but it has now been promised that the forthcoming
Education Bill shall contain a clause enabling Local Authorities to
provide meals on Sundays and during holidays.[303]
Footnote 301:
See Education (Administrative Provisions) Bills, April 14, 1910 (No.
128), February 19, 1912 (No. 18), April 15, 1913 (No. 101), which all
contained a clause for provision of school meals during the holidays;
Education (Provision of Meals) Act Amendment Bills, July 20, 1910 (No.
265); April 19, 1911 (No. 181); March 13, 1912 (No. 82); April 16,
1913 (No. 109).
Footnote 302:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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