The Female Physician: Containing all the diseases incident to that sex, in virgins, wives, and widows; together with their causes and symptoms, their degrees of danger, and respective methods of prevention and cure: to which is added, the whole art of new improv'd midwifery; comprehending the necessary qualifications of a midwife, and particular directions for laying women, in all cases of difficult and preternatural births; together with the diet and regimen of both the mother and child.Maubray, John
Science
The Female Physician: Containing all the diseases incident to that sex, in virgins, wives, and widows; together with their causes and symptoms, their degrees of danger, and respective methods of prevention and cure: to which is added, the whole art of new improv'd midwifery; comprehending the necessary qualifications of a midwife, and particular directions for laying women, in all cases of difficult and preternatural births; together with the diet and regimen of both the mother and child.
Maubray, John
Midwifery -- Early works to 1800; Obstetrics -- Early works to 1800
NOW from what has been said, I hope it appears highly reasonable to
compute the _legitimate Time_ of BIRTH, not only by _Months_ and
_Moons_, but also by _Weeks_ and _Days_: Which however yet, I look not
upon to be any very full, exact, or sufficient satisfactory
_Calculation_; because (I think) we have also just Reason to compute
this _Time_ even by _Hours_ and _Minutes_. Therefore how just soever
_Aristotle_’s Observation (mentioned by _Pliny_[142]) may be, _that no
Animal expires but in the Reflux or Ebb of the Sea_; I am yet positive,
that Monsieur _Paschal_’s Notion (mentioned by Doctor _Mead_[143]) _that
all Births as well as Deaths fall out in the Reflux, and that no Animal
is born or dies in the Flux_, may be rationally controverted: For I must
needs assert that, without any regard to his _Senarian Fluxes_ and
_Refluxes_, BIRTHS happen at every _Hour_ of the DAY or NIGHT: and
perhaps more naturally too in the FLUX, than in the REFLUX of the _Sea_.
And this, I think, may appear evident, even from the self-same Reasons
by which he endeavours to make out the Contrary[144]; namely, that
intermitting _Fevers_ have their greatest _Paroxisms_ in the Time of the
FLUX, whereas they cease in the REFLUX by _sweating_: collecting from
hence, that the Motion, Vigour, and Force of _Distempers_ are chiefly
advanc’d in the _Senary_ of the FLUX; and on the contrary, that they are
dissolved in the _Senary_ of the REFLUX. Which Observation, with respect
to _Fevers_, this most excellent _Doctor_ has found experimentally[145]
_True_, as a great many others have also done.
BUT in the _Case_ of a Woman in LABOUR, as (with Submission) I judge the
_Paroxisms_ to differ from the Nature of those in a _Fever_, so I humbly
conceive that the _Effect_ must prove the REVERSE. For the _Paroxisms_
in BIRTH, are nothing else than the _Pains_ or _Pangs_ of LABOUR; and
who knows not that (in Case of a _natural Situation_ of the _INFANT_ and
the _WOMB_) the greater _These_ are, the more _Success_ and _Expedition_
attends the BIRTH? And who again knows not, that in this Case, the more
vigorous _Motion_ the _INFANT_ makes, and the more _Force_ and
_Strength_ that attends the _Pains_, the sooner the DELIVERY is
perfected? Which, of consequence, according to his own Opinion, will
fall out in the _Senary_ of the FLUX? In fine, again I farther observe,
that, as the REFLUX may be the appointed Time of Nature destinated to
_Death_, so may the FLUX be allotted to BIRTH; which (in my Mind) is as
opposite to _Death_, as the FLUX is to the REFLUX of the _Tide_ of the
Sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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