The Female Physician: Containing all the diseases incident to that sex, in virgins, wives, and widows; together with their causes and symptoms, their degrees of danger, and respective methods of prevention and cure: to which is added, the whole art of new improv'd midwifery; comprehending the necessary qualifications of a midwife, and particular directions for laying women, in all cases of difficult and preternatural births; together with the diet and regimen of both the mother and child.Maubray, John
Science
The Female Physician: Containing all the diseases incident to that sex, in virgins, wives, and widows; together with their causes and symptoms, their degrees of danger, and respective methods of prevention and cure: to which is added, the whole art of new improv'd midwifery; comprehending the necessary qualifications of a midwife, and particular directions for laying women, in all cases of difficult and preternatural births; together with the diet and regimen of both the mother and child.
Maubray, John
Midwifery -- Early works to 1800; Obstetrics -- Early works to 1800
BUT more particularly, the WOMB has sundry proper _Actions_ in this
_Constitution_, which are peculiarly dependent of, and accordingly
discharged by ITSELF only; and therefore it is not the sole or pure
Instrumental _Agent_. But the Reason that I call it the _Secundary_ or
_Disponent_, not the _Primary Cause_, in constituting the FOETUS, is,
because the _Actions_ of the WOMB do not precisely terminate in this
_Constitution_, but chiefly in disposing the _Causes_ constituting the
MAN. And as (I think) there are _Eight_ such _Actions_ belonging to the
WOMB, I shall undertake to define them all particularly in a few Words.
And,
I. THE _FIRST Action_ of the WOMB is, that by its _attractive Faculty_,
it may allure the _Masculine Seed_ infus’d by Coition into the FUND of
its _Capacity_, after the same manner as a _famishing Stomach_ snatches
at the Victuals by the _Gullet_ from the _Mouth_ of the Eater.
II. THE _SECOND_ is like unto the _FIRST_, and consists in _attracting_
(after the same manner) the _Muliebrian_ SEED from the Vessels of the
TESTICLES, into the same _Cavity_.
III. THE _THIRD Function_ of the WOMB, is the _Copulation_ and mutual
_Conjunction_ of the SEEDS of both Parents; which it prepares and
perfects by its innate _Power_, constricting itself in all Parts: And
this _Action_, I do not (in this place) call a _Permistion_ of these
SEEDS, as it is generally term’d, because a _Mixture_ is properly
perform’d only by the concording _Qualities_ and mutual _Actions_ of two
or more miscible _Copulatives_, without any _Assistance_ of the _Thing
Containing_.
IV. THE _FOURTH Office_ of the WOMB, is an _Effusion_ of the _Menstruous
Blood_ upon the aggregated _Seed_, from a Relaxation of the little
_Orifices_ of the VEINS terminating in its interiour _Surface_.
V. THE _FIFTH Action_ of the WOMB, is, the _Retention_ of those three
conjoin’d _Bodies_; to effect which _Work_, the WOMB contracts itself on
all sides, and shuts up all its _Orifices_, even to the sensible
Animadversion of the WOMAN.
VI. THE _SIXTH Function_ of the WOMB, is to excite the Virtue of the
_Torpent Lifeless_ SEED, and rouze it up from _Idleness_ to _Activity_;
as the latent Virtue of PHYSICK in the Body is _excited_ to Operation by
the _natural Heat_ of the VISCERA.
VII. THE _SEVENTH Office_ of the WOMB, is (after the FOETUS is Form’d
and Organiz’d) the _Attraction_ of the BLOOD from the _Maternal Veins_,
into the _Umbilical Vessels_, for its _Nutrication_ and Growth.
VIII. THE _EIGHTH_ and last _Function_ of the WOMB, is _Birth_, which I
shall remember to speak more particularly of in its proper Place.
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