The Female Physician: Containing all the diseases incident to that sex, in virgins, wives, and widows; together with their causes and symptoms, their degrees of danger, and respective methods of prevention and cure: to which is added, the whole art of new improv'd midwifery; comprehending the necessary qualifications of a midwife, and particular directions for laying women, in all cases of difficult and preternatural births; together with the diet and regimen of both the mother and child.Maubray, John
Science
The Female Physician: Containing all the diseases incident to that sex, in virgins, wives, and widows; together with their causes and symptoms, their degrees of danger, and respective methods of prevention and cure: to which is added, the whole art of new improv'd midwifery; comprehending the necessary qualifications of a midwife, and particular directions for laying women, in all cases of difficult and preternatural births; together with the diet and regimen of both the mother and child.
Maubray, John
Midwifery -- Early works to 1800; Obstetrics -- Early works to 1800
V. THE WOMB’S too _frigid_ and _siccid Intemperature_; which Qualities
are the greatest Enemies to _Nature_ and all the _Actions_ of _Female
LIFE_.
VI. ITS _frigid_ and _humid Intemperature_; which (abounding with
_Mucosities_ or _slimy Humours_) so relaxes the _Ligaments_, that they
cannot hold or detain the _INFANT_.
VII. ALL obdurated and confirmed _Tumours_ and _Ulcers_, all
_Erysipelas_ and _Inflammations_ of the WOMB: Which often prove the
_Causes_ of the same _Effect_.
VIII. A _præternatural Situation_, or an _oblique Position_ may become
the _8th_ and _last Cause_ of _ABORTION_, which I shall mention on part
of the WOMB.
FROM hence I come, _Thirdly_, in a due Method, to _Those Causes_
respecting the _neighbouring Parts_; which I humbly conceive to be as
follow.
I. ALL _Diseases_, _Pains_, and what _Causes_ soever of those _Parts_,
may tend much to deject or affect the _Spirits_, and stir up the
_Humours_ with unusual Alteration.
II. ALL _Causes_ and bad _Affections_ compressing the _lower Belly_, and
exagitating or straining its MUSCLES.
III. A _præternatural Site_ and inapt _CONFORMATION_[97] of the
_Umbilical Vessels_, for their due Operation.
BUT then again, _Secondly_, It also often happens that, tho’ the
_pregnant Woman_ labours under no _Disease_ or _Misfortune_, either in
BODY, WOMB, or _neighbouring_ PARTS, yet notwithstanding the _Expulsive
Faculty_ is irritated to EJECTION by several _Causes_ of the
_Constitution_ of the _INFANT_ itself, as follow; _viz._
I. ITS _præternatural_ BULK, or vitious _Conformation_, oppressing and
straining the WOMB, either in _Whole_ or in _Part_.
II. ITS _Debility_ and _Weakness_, or contracted, infirm, feeble
_Constitution_, as mentioned in the preceding _Chapter_.
III. THE _Death_ of the _INFANT_, emitting nauseous _Vapours_ and
putrefy’d _Matter_, stimulates the WOMB sooner or later to _Expulsion_:
And (in this _tragical Case_) the _sooner_ the _Better_; as will
hereafter appear.
AND moreover, _Thirdly_, the _SYMPTOMS_ of the _Months_, frequently
prove _Causes_ of _ABORTION_; of which _SYMPTOMS_, having already
treated particularly, I shall in this place repeat little or nothing,
only refer the READER to their respective _Chapters_ in the preceding
_Part_ of this SECTION: And yet under this present _Head_, may be also
comprehended all _Acute Diseases_, which (too often) prove of the same
bad _Consequence_; as is evident from Chap. 28.
FOURTHLY, There is a great _Variety_ of _Procatarctick Causes_, distinct
from all _those_ above-mentioned, which most frequently occasion
_ABORTION_: And _Those_ are _Two-fold_, _INTERNAL_ and _EXTERNAL_. Of
which the _Internal_ are as follow, in my Judgment.
I. THE _Passions_ of the Mind (mentioned in SECT. I. _Chap._ 5.) because
such immoderate _Affections_ too much excite the _Humours_, and incense
the _Spirits_.
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