The day’s program for this school of seventy-five boys was as follows:
At 5:45 A. M. the rising bell rang and at 6:15 I met the boys in the
schoolroom for prayers, after which they had breakfast. From seven
o’clock until nine they cut grass and did other necessary work in the
yard. In the proper season they picked the oranges and gathered them.
From nine o’clock until half-past three they were in school, with a
recess of half an hour in the morning for taking jiggers out of their
feet, and an hour at noon for dinner. At half-past three the dispensary
was opened for the sick and ailing. From four o’clock till five they
worked again in the yard, and at five they all took a bath in the sea.
On Saturday morning the program was the same until ten o’clock. Then a
small piece of soap was given to each boy and they all washed their
clothing in a stream that passed near their house. Extravagance always
goes with improvidence, and both are prominent characteristics of the
African. But in nothing else is their extravagance more flagrant than in
their use of soap, although they are so eager for it and have so little
of it.
The cutting of grass is a constant labour. There is no such thing as a
lawn; the grass is very coarse and rank, and does not form a sod. There
is every condition of growth—good soil, heat and moisture; and the rapid
growth of vegetation is astonishing. Here and there on the mission
premises were large beds of the strange sensitive-plant, which at the
least disturbance folds its petals together face to face. Before one, as
he walks through it, its beautiful foliage is spread like a heavy green
carpet, while behind him is nothing but scraggy, wilted vines and no
foliage at all. But in a few minutes it opens again.
The Africans use a short, straight cutlass for cutting grass, which
requires that they stoop to the ground. Even at the best, it is very
slow work. I, like others before me, imported a scythe, and showed
several of the workmen how to use it. But they did not take to it. As
soon as I disappeared it was put carefully away for my own use.
Besides the cutting of grass, there were roads to keep in repair, cargo
to land, or carry from the beach to the storeroom, and much other work.
The work of the boys saved the necessity of hiring a number of men; and
so the boys paid a large part of the expense of keeping them. As a
matter of fact, the maintenance of each boy (his food and clothing) cost
six or sometimes seven dollars for an entire year.
It required a vast expenditure of energy and continual oversight to get
seventy-five boys to go to work promptly and to work well. They were
just at the age when total depravity takes the concrete form of
laziness; but they were not more lazy than so many white boys.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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