The fetish-doctor, or medicine-man, is to be feared. He is more powerful
in some tribes than in others; but within his own tribe his reputation
depends upon himself. Any shrewd fellow, should good fortune attend him
for a while, may persuade the people that he can make powerful fetishes.
There will be application for various fetishes at good prices. Every
success enhances his reputation; and if he is very clever he will even
convert failure into success. If a man return a fetish and tell him it
has failed—that his goods have been stolen, his hens have not laid, his
wives have eloped, or his canoe has capsized with him—the doctor will
not usually dispute the failure, but will discover the reason, and more
than ever impress his customer with his skill and knowledge. Sometimes
as soon as he looks at it he will say that it is dead; that the spirit
has escaped from it and it may as well be thrown away. Then by some
occult means he discovers how this has happened. The owner, it may be,
has not taken proper care of it; or an enemy has lured it away from him
into his own service; or a witch has killed it. Thereupon he offers to
make him another fetish at a reasonable price.
The fetish-doctor soon acquires the power of detecting witchcraft and
sometimes even of discovering the witch. His diagnosis and treatment of
the bewitched are interesting and varied. One particular treatment is as
follows: Having discovered that the patient has really been bewitched,
he makes several incisions on the breast. Then, after an exercise of
howls and incantations, he applies his lips to the incision and sucks
the wound until the patient screams; whereupon, he takes out of his
mouth some article, perhaps a goat’s horn, which he is supposed to have
sucked out of the body of the patient, and which had been witched into
him. He again applies his lips, and when the patient screams a second
time he takes another article out of his mouth and displays it before
the credulous people. Having thus removed a miscellaneous assortment of
articles—roots, pebbles, broken pottery and other objects entirely out
of place in a human anatomy—the patient is left in a fair way to
recover; and if he should not it is surely not the fault of the doctor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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