A short time after the organization of a church among the Fang, the
_Ayol Church_, I held a communion service in which about sixty persons,
some of them from distant towns, sat together at the “Lord’s Table.” Let
the reader imagine himself at that service with me; and let us consider
briefly the social energy of the new moral forces represented by that
service.
The very first thing that we observe in contrast to the surrounding
heathenism is that both men and women are partaking together of this
symbolic feast. The Fang man does not eat with his wife; so here
immediately a custom is violated and the equality of woman is
recognized. This same principle has abolished polygamy, and there is not
a polygamist at this table. The authority of custom in its chief
stronghold is challenged and overthrown by a divine law that judges all
customs, however ancient, and which is henceforth the highest authority.
The sacred institution of the family is purified. It is not by
ecclesiastical enactment that polygamy is abolished; the enactment would
be ineffective but for the higher estimate of woman which Christianity
has introduced by exalting those qualities in which she especially
excels, and establishing a mutual relation as incompatible with polygamy
as with polyandry.
We also observe that these sixty persons represent many various clans of
the Fang, and even different tribes, for there are two Mpongwe women
present. The heathen Mpongwe despise the Fang. And between the different
clans of the Fang themselves there are ancient feuds and relentless
hatreds. But the very meaning of this service is _fellowship_.
The heathen Fang have no salutation, and need none; their instinct is to
hide rather than to meet. But the people who meet at this service salute
each other with the word _monejang_—_brother_, or _sister_. And they did
not learn this salutation from me; for I had never used it thus; but
where the Spirit of Christ is, there is the instinct of brotherhood.
This Christian society, therefore, although scattered far and wide, and
having no material interests in common, is yet drawn together by an
invisible bond which is already stronger than all the disintegrating
forces of the savage state. When the population of a Fang village
reaches the number of two hundred its dissolution is imminent. But each
member of this Christian society has pledged himself to the conversion
of others; and as the society grows its coherence increases.
In their worship also, as well as in their fellowship, we find certain
principles of social energy. Their view of God and of the world makes
possible the _conquest of nature_, which is the basis of our material
civilization. These men and women have all parted with their fetishes.
That means that they have defied the multitude of evil spirits in whom
they once believed and have definitely committed themselves to faith in
one God, the Father of all, in whom mankind are brothers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account