The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
_Breaking Dogs._—There are three kinds commonly used in shooting; the
setter, the pointer, and the spaniel. It is not designed in this work to
enter into minute directions for breaking them; that is a province few
gentlemen choose to undertake, and very properly have their dogs made to
understand their business, before they will take them into the field;
however, a method will be here concisely mentioned, and which the
experience of one, who has broke as many, and as capital dogs as any man
of his age, in this or any other country, always led him to adopt.
For breaking a pointer or setter, get a check collar, with a line nearly
twenty yards long. Peg the dog down, and give him the word (“Take
heed!”) or any other, make him drop, and let him lay a quarter of an
hour, walking round, and using the word; afterwards walk up and give him
a small piece of cheese. Take the dog upon a slack line, drop him, and
act as above every morning for a fortnight, until he perfectly knows the
word; then hunt him at first single; when on a strong haunt of birds,
use the word, and stop him; reward him as above with a piece of cheese,
and so encourage him until he knows his game: serve each dog in the same
way for fourteen days; then take two or three dogs upon check collars,
peg down one before the other, give the word, and make them back each
other four mornings successively; afterwards hunt them together.
To teach pointers or setters to bring their game, get a rabbit’s skin
stuffed; begin by throwing it in a room, and let the dog have a small
line on his collar; when he takes up the skin, bring him to you with a
gentle pull, with the skin in his mouth; encourage him three or four
times, and then take the line off; when the dog begins to enjoy it, take
a small line and run it through a pulley fixed at the top of a room; tie
the rabbit’s skin to one end of the line, keep the other in hand, fire a
pistol, and let the skin drop; the dog will soon be fond of the sport,
and readily bring every head of game that is shot. Break all the dogs in
this way, and then take two or three together into a room, fire the
pistol, and order first one, and then another dog, to bring the skin,
and they will soon be perfect.
To break a wild spaniel, fasten a wide leather strap, about four feet
long, to his collar, with a swivel; this he will tread on, and throw
himself over, and will, by that means, soon be checked, and rendered
handy and obedient. Spaniels may be taught to bring the game by the same
mode of instruction as the pointers or setters; there should, however,
be but one spaniel in a team that does this; if more, they will break
the game in struggling which shall carry it.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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