The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
Nothing can exceed the fury with which the bull-dog falls upon all other
animals, and the invincible obstinacy with which he maintains his hold.
In attacking the bull, he always assails him in front, and generally
fastens upon his lip, tongue, or eye, where he holds and hangs on, in
spite of the most desperate efforts of the other to free himself from
his antagonist, which affords ample proof of the amazing strength and
power of this animal.
Whenever a bull-dog attacks any of the extremities of the body, it is
invariably considered a mark of his degeneracy from the original purity
of blood. Puppies will assail a bull, and thereby give a decided proof
of their breed, when only six months old; and, if permitted, will rather
suffer themselves to be destroyed than relinquish the contest.
Although this trial is sometimes made with the whelps of a particular
litter, to demonstrate the purity of their descent, and to prove that
there has been no improper cross by which the future fame of their
posterity may be affected, yet they are seldom entered in a regular ring
until from fifteen to eighteen months old. But their ligaments cannot be
considered as at their full strength until they are at least two years
old. Indeed, amateurs say, that they are not at their prime until they
have attained four or five years of age.
The bull-dog is admitted by naturalists to be one of the original and
peculiar races of Britain, and may be ranked, in point of originality,
with the shepherd’s dog and Irish greyhound. In various districts of
England this breed is still preserved in its native purity, by that
class of people who delight in bullbaiting and fighting of dogs; both of
which amusements, alike inhuman, are now happily on the
decline.—_Brown._
BULL-HEAD, _s._ The name of a fish.
The bull-head seldom exceeds the length of three inches and a half; the
head is large, broad, flat, and thin at its circumference, being well
adapted for insinuating itself under stones; on the middle part of the
covers of the gills is a small crooked spine turning inwards; the eyes
are very small, the irides yellow; the body grows slender towards the
tail, and is very smooth; the colour is as disagreeable as its form,
being dusky, mixed with a dirty yellow; the belly whitish. They are
found all the summer in holes, among mud and gravel, and among weeds and
flat stones in clear water, where they may be seen sunning themselves in
a hot day; put the hook, with a small red worm, before them, and they
will instantly take it. Notwithstanding the disgust which the form of
the bull-head creates, the largest, when the heads are cut off, are very
delicious eating; they are also good baits for other fish. Some anglers
think them, when their gill-fins are cut away, preferable to the
minnow.—_Daniel._
BULL TERRIER (_Canis Pugilis_), _s._
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