The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
_Great Bustard._—This very singular bird, which is the largest of our
land birds, is about four feet long, and weighs from twenty-five to
thirty pounds; its characters are peculiar, and with such as connect it
with birds of the gallinaceous kind, it has others which seem to belong
to the ostrich and the cassowary. Its bill is strong, and rather convex:
its eyes red; on each side of the lower bill there is a tuft of feathers
about nine inches long; its head and neck are ash-coloured. In the one
described by Edwards there are on each side of the neck two naked spots,
of a violet colour, but which appeared to be covered with feathers when
the neck was much extended. The back is barred transversely with black
and bright rust-colour on a pale reddish ground; the quills are black,
the belly white; the tail consists of twenty feathers; the middle ones
are rust-colour, barred with black; those on each side are white, with a
bar or two of black near the ends; the legs are long, naked above the
knees, and dusky; it has no hind toe, its nails are short, strong, and
convex both above and below; the bottom of the foot is furnished with a
callous prominence, which serves instead a heel. The female is not much
more than half the size of the male: the top of her head is of a deep
orange, the rest of the head brown; her colours are not so bright as
those of the male, and she has no tuft on each side of the head. There
is likewise another very essential difference between the male and the
female: the former is furnished with a sack or pouch, situated in the
forepart of the neck, and capable of containing about two quarts; the
entrance to it is immediately under the tongue. This singular reservoir
was first discovered by Dr. Douglas, who supposes that the bird fills it
with water as a supply in the midst of those dreary plains where it is
accustomed to wander. It likewise makes a farther use of it in defending
itself against the attacks of birds of prey. On such occasions, it
throws out the water with such violence, as not unfrequently to baffle
the pursuit of its enemy.
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