The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
The following curious fact is mentioned in a communication on the
cleanliness of animals.—(_Jour. Roy. Institution_, No. II.) “Walking one
day along the shore of Holy Island, off the coast of Northumberland, I
disturbed an ash-coloured sanderling (_Calidris islandica_, STEPH.),
which flew heedlessly, and as if injured. On shooting the bird, I found
that it was covered with vermin, more especially about the head; so much
so, that the poor thing must have fallen a victim to their tormenting
ravages. On further examination, I found that it had lost one of its
legs, so that it was from its incapability to rid itself of these
insects that their extraordinary increase was to be attributed. Poultry
(the same naturalist remarks) which run about in stony or paved yards,
wear away the points of their claws by friction and digging, which
renders them unfit to penetrate their coating of feathers; they are,
therefore, more covered with vermin, and, in consequence, more sickly
than fowls from the country.”—_Ainsworth._
CLERGY, _s._ A man in holy orders, not a laic.
The propensity of the clergy to follow the secular pastimes, and
especially those of hunting and hawking, is frequently reprobated by the
poets and moralists of the former times. Chaucer, in his Canterbury
Tales, makes the monk much better skilled in riding and hunting, than in
divinity. The same poet, afterwards, in the Ploughman’s Tale, takes
occasion to accuse the monks of pride, because they rode on coursers
like knights, having their hawks and hounds with them. In the same tale
he severely reproaches the priests for their dissolute manners, saying,
that many of them thought more upon hunting with their dogs, and blowing
the horn, than of the service they owed to God.
The bishops and abbots of the middle ages hunted with great state,
having a large train of retainers and servants; and some of them are
recorded for their skill in this fashionable pursuit. Walter, bishop of
Rochester, who lived in the thirteenth century, was an excellent hunter,
and so fond of the sport, that at the age of fourscore he made hunting
his sole employment, to the total neglect of the duties of his office.
In the succeeding century an abbot of Leicester surpassed all the
sportsmen of the time in the art of hare-hunting; and even when these
dignitaries were travelling from place to place, upon affairs of
business, they usually had both hounds and hawks in their train.
Fitzstephen assures us, that Thomas à Becket, being sent as ambassador
from Henry II. to the court of France, assumed the state of a secular
potentate; and took with him dogs and hawks of various sorts, such as
were used by kings and princes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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