The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
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The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
CLUB, _s._ A heavy stick; the name of one of the suits of cards; the
shot or dividend of a reckoning; an assembly of good fellows.
CLUSTER, _s._ A bunch, a number of things of the same kind growing
or joined together; a number of animals gathered together.
CLUTCH, _s._ The gripe, grasp, seizure; the paws, the talons.
CLYSTER, _s._ An injection into the anus.
Clysters of broth, gravy, or gruel, will afford a very considerable
quantity of nourishment: a small proportion of opium, as twenty drops of
laudanum, may be given in each, to assist in retaining it within the
bowels. _Astringent_ clysters, as starch, rice-water, alumine whey,
infusion of red roses, or of oak-bark, are useful in violent
loosenesses. _Purging_ clysters may be made of veal or mutton broth,
with a portion of salt or moist sugar added: the effect may be still
further quickened by adding castor oil or Epsom salts.
Clysters are very easily administered to dogs, and no apparatus is so
convenient for the purpose as the patent syringe of Reid: a good
domestic apparatus is found in the common pipe and bladder also. The
liquid used should be warm, but not hot; the quantity from three ounces,
to six or eight, according to the size of the dog, &c.: the pipe should
be greased previously to its introduction, and the tail held down a
minute or two after its removal.
* * * * *
In flatulent colic it is essentially useful, and it is from this
circumstance being too little known, or not attended to, that flatulent
colic sometimes terminates in inflammation, and death. (_See_
CARMINATIVES.) In suppression or retention of urine, or in difficulty of
staling, a clyster is the best remedy that can be employed. In short
there is scarcely a disease to which horses are liable, in which
clysters may not be advantageously employed, either as a principal
remedy, or as an auxiliary to others. The clyster syringes commonly
employed are worse than useless, because they sometimes prevent a
clyster being given when it is absolutely necessary, especially in
flatulent colic. The clyster-pipe and bladder is the only effectual
apparatus I have seen. The pipe should be one inch in bore, and fifteen
inches in length. The quantity of liquid employed should be five or six
quarts, and consist only of warm water, with half a pound of salt
dissolved in it. There is sometimes difficulty found in introducing the
pipe, generally from hard excrement in the straight gut; sometimes,
however, from the bladder being distended with urine. In such cases
patience and care are necessary to exhibit the clyster effectually, and
it may almost always be accomplished without raking or drawing out the
hard excrement with the hand; there is no objection, however, to this
operation, and when a clyster-pipe is not at hand, it must be employed
as a substitute for a clyster. (_See_ RAKING.) The simple emollient
clyster should be thin gruel, or warm water only. The anodyne or opiate
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