The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
Either of these formulæ may be given some time in each day, at the
convenience of the practitioner or owner. It would, however, where
practicable, be more prudent to let it be given in the morning, fasting,
allowing the horse but a handful or two of hay for an hour after its
exhibition. If a liquid form only can be got down, either of the above
mixtures may be dissolved and horned down as a drink, with ale; but
active mineral agents seem to produce their effect best in mass. In all
cases of _morbid condition_, marked with emaciation and debility, a full
allowance of carrots is advisable; and in default of them, or
alternating with them, malt mashes or speared corn may be usefully
brought in aid of the other tonics.
* * * * *
When a horse returns from grass, or straw-yard, both his external
appearance, and the internal state of his body, in general, require
considerable _alteration_ before he can be said to be fit for the uses
to which he is applied by man.
To promote ‘_condition_’ in a horse from grass, his dieting and
watering, the temperature to which he is removed, his clothing,
grooming, and exercise, are the circumstances particularly to be
attended to. Physicking is also a usual and necessary appendage to the
other parts of the treatment.
It would be most imprudent to take a horse from so moist a food as
grass, and at once to place before him hay and corn without caution or
limitation. Coming from a straw-yard, this restraint is not so
imperative; yet even in this case, little corn should be given at first:
but following the removal from grass, both corn and hay should be
allowed but sparingly, particularly the former. The hay given for the
first two or three days should likewise be moistened, by sprinkling it
with water; the corn allowed should also be mixed with bran, by which
the dangers of constipation and repletion may be avoided. The
constipating effects of the removal from a moist to a dry course of
feeding, may be further obviated by a nightly bran mash. The bran
mashing may likewise be extended to twice a day, or until the bowels be
somewhat relaxed, if the horse be very full in flesh, or have his skin
at all tight, or eruptive; or if the legs be inclined to swell. In all
which cases it likewise tends to shorten the process, and prevent that
almost irrecoverable hide-binding, which often follows these
appearances, if succulent food, particularly carrots, be mixed with, or
even wholly substituted for, hay. The privation of grass renders it
prudent that water should at first be given in sufficient quantity: it
is often withheld, with a view to harden the flesh and get up the belly:
but this treatment at first is erroneous, and by exciting heat, thirst,
and indigestion, frustrates its own intention. The _temperature_ into
which the newly-stabled horse is removed, should not at first be much
increased beyond that to which he has been so long accustomed, or the
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