The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
Living on the banks of the Thames, I have often been pleased with seeing
the care taken of the young swans by the parent birds. Where the stream
is strong, the old one will sink herself sufficiently low to bring her
back on a level with the water, when the cygnets will get upon it, and
in this manner are conveyed to the other side of the river, or into
stiller water. Each family of swans on the river has its own district;
and if the limits of that district are encroached upon by other swans, a
pursuit immediately takes place, and the intruders are driven away.
Except in this instance, they appear to live in a state of the most
perfect harmony. The male is very attentive to the female, assists in
making the nest, and when a sudden rise of the river takes place, joins
her with great assiduity in raising the nest sufficiently high to
prevent the eggs being chilled by the action of the water, though
sometimes its rise is so rapid, that the whole nest is washed away and
destroyed.—_Jesse._
CYGNETICS, _s. obs._ The art of hunting.
CYST, _s._ A bag containing some morbid matter.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
DAB, _s._ A kind of small flat fish.
DAB-CHICK, _s._ A water-fowl.
DACE, _s._ A small river-fish, resembling a roach.
[Illustration: DACE.]
Dace or Dare, is gregarious, is a great breeder, very lively, and during
summer is fond of frolicking near the surface. Its head is small, the
irides of a pale yellow; the body long and slender; its scales are
smaller than those of the roach, and is upon the whole a handsomer fish;
the back is varied with dusky, and a cast of yellowish green; the sides
and belly silvery, the ventral, anal, and caudal fins are sometimes of a
pale red hue; the tail is very much forked. The dace is seldom above ten
inches long, although in a list of fish sold in the London markets, with
the greatest weight of each, communicated to Mr. Pennant, there is an
account of one that weighed a pound and half, and according to Linnæus,
it grows to a foot and half in length.
The haunts of Dace are deep water, near piles of bridges, where the
stream is gentle, over gravelly, sandy, and clayey bottoms; deep holes
that are shaded, water-lily leaves, and under the foam caused by an
eddy; in the warm months they are to be found in shoals on the shallows
near to streams; the dace spawn in March, are in season about three
weeks after; they improve, and are very good, about Michaelmas, but are
best in February, and are said in that month, when just taken, scotched,
and broiled, to be more palatable than a fresh herring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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