The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
The growth of an egg after impregnation is exceedingly rapid; the yolk
only is formed in the _ovarium_, where it remains till within
twenty-four hours of its being produced; when that part is fully
matured, it separates and falls down the _oviduct_ into the _uterus_,
where the egg is perfectly formed; first, the _vitellus_ or yolk is
surrounded by the _albumen_ or white; and lastly is covered with a
calcareous shell. The very expeditious growth of these last appear to be
an extraordinary exertion of nature. The calcareous covering of an egg
is concreted and formed in a most expeditious manner; a few hours only
seem necessary for this work. Only one _vitellus_ separates from the
_ovarium_ at a time, (except as we shall hereafter mention,) till the
exclusion of which no other succeeds. But this is a daily production,
with few exceptions, there is no more time allowed for perfecting the
_albumen_ and shell than twenty-four hours.
_Colours of Eggs._—It was a notion of Darwin’s that the variety in the
colours of eggs, as well as in the colours of many animals, is adapted
to the purposes of concealment from their natural enemies. Thus, he
remarks, that the eggs of the hedge-chanter (_Accentor modularis_) are
greenish blue, as are those of magpies and crows, which are seen from
beneath in wicker nests, between the eye and the blue of the firmament.
M. Glöger, a German naturalist, has followed up this singular theory
into some detail, and considers it to be a remarkable provision of
nature, that birds whose nests are most exposed, and whose eggs are most
open to the view of their enemies, lay eggs of which the colour is the
least distinguishable from that of surrounding objects, so as to deceive
the eye of birds, or other plundering animals; while birds, the eggs of
which have a bright decided colour, and are consequently very
conspicuous, either conceal their nests in hollows, or only quit their
eggs during the night, or begin to sit immediately. It is also to be
remarked that in the species of which the nest is open, and the female
brings up the brood without the assistance of the male, these females
are generally of a different colour from the male, less conspicuous, and
more in harmony with the objects around.
* * * * *
_Eggs of Game._—Taking or wilfully destroying the eggs of game, subjects
the offender to the following penalties for each egg:—
Pheasant, partridge, swan £1 0 0
Any wild-fowl, crane, bustard
(and one year’s imprisonment
for the offence) 0 1 8
Bittern, heron, shoveller 0 0 8
_Rennie_—_Montagu_, _&c._
EGRET (_Ardea garzetta_, LINN.; _Egretta_, BUFF.), _s._ A fowl of
the heron kind.
[Illustration]
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