The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modernMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Field Book: or, Sports and pastimes of the United Kingdom: compiled from the best authorities, ancient and modern
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Amusements -- Great Britain; Sports -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Great Britain
In the suburbs of London there are many persons, who, during the months
of October and March, get their livelihood by an ingenious, and we may
add, a scientific, method of bird-catching, which is totally unknown to
other parts of Great Britain. The reason of this trade being confined to
so small a compass, arises from there being no considerable sale for
singing birds except in the metropolis; and as the apparatus for their
purpose is heavy, and must be carried on a man’s back, it prevents the
bird-catchers going to above three or four miles’ distance. This method
of bird-catching must have been long practised, as it is brought to a
most systematic perfection, and is attended with very considerable
expense. The nets are a most ingenious piece of mechanism, are generally
twelve yards and a half long, and two and a half wide; and no one, till
he becomes eye-witness of the puller’s success, would imagine that a
bird, which is so very quick in all its motions, could be caught by the
nets flapping over each other. The wild birds fly, as the bird-catchers
term it, chiefly during the month of October, and part of September and
November, as the flight in March is much less considerable than that of
Michaelmas. The several species of birds do not make their appearance
precisely at the same time during the months of September, October, and
November. The pipet, a small species of lark, but inferior to the others
in singing, for example, begins to fly about Michaelmas, and then the
woodlark, linnet, goldfinch, chaffinch, greenfinch, and other birds of
flight, succeed; all of which are not easily caught, or in any numbers
at any other time, and more particularly the pipet and the woodlark.
These birds, during the Michaelmas and March flights, are chiefly on the
wing from day-break to noon, though there is afterwards a small flight
from two till night, but this is so inconsiderable, that the
bird-catchers take up their nets at noon. It well deserves the attention
of the naturalist whence these periodical flights of certain birds
arise. As the ground, however, is ploughed during the months of October
and March for sowing the winter and spring corn, it should seem that
they are thus supplied with a profusion both of seeds and insects, which
they cannot so easily procure at any other season. It has been observed,
too, that, during their sitting, they fly always against the wind;
hence, there is great contention amongst the bird-catchers, who shall
gain that point. If, for example, it is westerly, the bird-catcher who
lays his nets most to the east, is sure almost of catching every thing,
provided his call birds are good; a gentle wind to the south-west
generally produces the best sport. The bird-catcher generally carries
with him five or six linnets, of which more are caught than any other
singing-bird, two goldfinches, two greenfinches, one woodlark, one
redpole, a yellow hammer, titlark and aberdevine, and perhaps a
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