The Fight for the Republic in ChinaPutnam Weale, B. L. (Bertram Lenox)
History
The Fight for the Republic in China
Putnam Weale, B. L. (Bertram Lenox)
China -- History -- Republic, 1912-1949; China -- Politics and government
At this time of restoration a Privy Council is hereby established in
order that we may be assisted in our duties and that responsibility
may be made definite. Two Under-Secretaries of the Council are also
created. Other officials serving outside of the capital shall remain
as under the system in force during the first year of Hsuan Tung.
All civil and military officials who are now serving at their
various posts are hereby commanded to continue in office as
hitherto.
Counter-signed by Chang Hsun.
(Hereafter follow many appointments of reactionary Chinese officials.)
The general stupefaction at the madness of this act and the military
occupation of all posts and telegraph-offices in Peking allowed 48 hours
to go by before the reaction came. On the 2nd July Edicts still
continued to appear attempting to galvanize to life the corpse of
Imperialism and the puzzled populace flew the Dragon Flag. On the
morning of the 3rd, however, the news suddenly spread that President Li
Yuan-hung, who had virtually been made a prisoner in the Presidential
Palace, had escaped at nine o'clock the night before by motorcar
accompanied by two aides-de-camp, and after attempting to be received at
the French Hospital in the Legation Quarter, had proceeded to the
Japanese Legation where he was offered a suitable residence. On the
evening of the 3rd the Japanese Legation issued the following official
communique (in French) defining its attitude:
TRANSLATION
President Li, accompanied by two members of his staff, came at 9.30
on the evening of July 2 to the residence of General Saito, Military
Attaché of the Japanese Legation, and asked protection from him. He
arrived in a spontaneous manner and without previous notice.
Under these circumstances, the Imperial Japanese Legation, following
international usage, has decided to accord him the necessary
protection and has placed at his disposal a part of the military
barracks.
The Legation further declares that as long as President Li remains
there, it will not permit any political action on his part.
Following this sensational development it became known that President Li
Yuan-hung had completely frustrated the efforts of the Imperialists by
sending away a number of important telegraphic Mandates by courier to
Tientsin as well as the Presidential Seal. By a masterly move in one of
these Mandates General Tuan Chi-jui was reappointed Premier, whilst
Vice-President Feng Kuo-chang was asked to officiate as President, the
arrangements being so complete as at once to catch Chang Hsun in his own
net.
Here is the text of these four historically important messages:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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