The Fight for the Republic in ChinaPutnam Weale, B. L. (Bertram Lenox)
History
The Fight for the Republic in China
Putnam Weale, B. L. (Bertram Lenox)
China -- History -- Republic, 1912-1949; China -- Politics and government
At this time of restoration a Privy Council is hereby established
in order that we may be assisted in our duties and that
responsibility may be made definite. Two Under-secretaries of the
Council are also created. Other officials serving outside of the
capital shall remain as under the system in force during the first
year of Hsuan Tung. All civil and military officials who are now
serving at their various posts are hereby commanded to continue in
office as hitherto.
Counter-signed by Chang Hsun.
(Hereafter follow many appointments of reactionary Chinese
officials.)
The general stupefaction at the madness of this act and the
military occupation of all posts and telegraph-offices in Peking
allowed 48 hours to go by before the reaction came. On the 2nd
July Edicts still continued to appear attempting to galvanize to
life the corpse of Imperialism and the puzzled populace flew the
Dragon Flag. On the morning of the 3rd, however, the news suddenly
spread that President Li Yuan-hung, who had virtually been made a
prisoner in the Presidential Palace, had escaped at nine o'clock
the night before by motorcar accompanied by two aides-de-camp, and
after attempting to be received at the French Hospital in the
Legation Quarter, had proceeded to the Japanese Legation where he
was offered a suitable residence. On the evening of the 3rd the
Japanese Legation issued the following official communique (in
French) defining its attitude:
TRANSLATION
President Li, accompanied by two members of his staff, came at
9.30 on the evening of July 2 to the residence of General Saito,
Military Attache of the Japanese Legation, and asked protection
from him. He arrived in a spontaneous manner and without previous
notice.
Under these circumstances, the Imperial Japanese Legation,
following international usage, has decided to accord him the
necessary protection and has placed at his disposal a part of the
military barracks.
The Legation further declares that as long as President Li remains
there, it will not permit any political action on his part.
Following this sensational development it became known that
President Li Yuan Hung had completely frustrated the efforts of
the Imperialists by sending away a number of important telegraphic
Mandates by courier to Tientsin as well as the Presidential Seal.
By a masterly move in one of these Mandates General Tuan Chi-jui
was reappointed Premier, whilst Vice-President Feng Kuo-chang was
asked to officiate as President, the arrangements being so
complete as at once to catch Chang Hsun in his own net.
Here is the text of these four historically important messages:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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