World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Whilst closely adhering to his strategic conception to draw the
enemy on at all points until a favourable situation was created
from which to assume the offensive, General Joffre found it
necessary to modify from day to day the methods by which he sought
to attain this object, owing to the development of the enemy’s
plans and changes in the general situation.
In conformity with the movements of the French Forces, my
retirement continued practically from day to day. Although we were
not severely pressed by the enemy, rearguard actions took place
continually.
On August 30 and 31, the British covering and delaying troops were
frequently engaged. In the districts of St. Quentin—Verdun and
Ham—Péronne a battle was fought lasting some days. The special
correspondent to the _Daily Telegraph_ wrote:—
St. Quentin, the scene of the British fight on Sunday, August
30, was ready for evacuation a couple of days previously. On the
British right the French force, under the gallant General Pau,
scored a distinct success. On Sunday and Monday the Germans were
hotly pressed near Guise, and the French, once getting the upper
hand, hammered away at the enemy, and completely demoralised them.
One German army corps was completely broken and thrown into the
Oise, and, being cut off on both sides from their supports, lost
fearfully, a remnant withdrawing and leaving enormous numbers of
dead, wounded, and prisoners in the valley.
A captain of a French infantry regiment reached the Gare du Nord
yesterday, with his left leg shattered by a shell; but the severity
of his wound did not prevent him describing the battle of Guise as
he saw it. “The Germans who engaged us were,” he said, “the _élite_
of their army—the 10th Corps and the Imperial Guard—but our
troops gave proof of their extreme bravery and of their marvellous
dash. They received heroically the German thrust, and very soon
took a vigorous offensive, which was crowned with success. The
German masses were forced to bend back, and their losses were
enormous. I am certain of that. When I fell, the German retreat
increased, and our offensive movement claimed victory. But on our
left the line was bent back to La Fère, and the offensive could not
therefore be persisted in.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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