World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Possibly weakened by the detachment of troops to the eastern theatre
of operations, and realising that the action of the French 6th Army
against the line of the Ourcq and the advance of the British placed
their own flanking movement in considerable danger of being taken in
rear and on its right flank, the Germans on this day commenced to
retire towards the north-east.
This was the first time that these troops had turned back since their
attack at Mons a fortnight before, and from reports received, the order
to retreat when so close to Paris was a bitter disappointment. From
letters found on the dead there is no doubt that there was a general
impression amongst the enemy’s troops that they were about to enter
Paris.
On Tuesday, the 8th, the German movement north-eastwards was continued,
their rearguards on the south of the Marne being pressed back to
that river by our troops and by the French on our right, the latter
capturing three villages after a hand-to-hand fight and the infliction
of severe losses on the enemy.
The fighting along the Ourcq continued on this day and was of the most
sanguinary character, for the Germans had massed a great force of
artillery along this line. Very few of their infantry were seen by the
French. The French 5th Army also made a fierce attack on the Germans in
Montmirail, regaining that place.
On Wednesday, the 9th, the battle between the French 6th Army and what
was now the German flank guard along the Ourcq continued. The British
corps, overcoming some resistance on the River Petit Morin, crossed
the Marne in pursuit of the Germans, who were now hastily retreating
northwards. One of our corps was delayed by an obstinate defence made
by a strong rearguard with machine guns at La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, where
the bridge had been destroyed.
On Thursday, the 10th, the French 6th Army continued its pressure on
the west, while the 5th Army, by forced marches, reached the line
Château Thierry—Dormans on the Marne. Our troops also continued the
pursuit on the north of the latter river, and after a considerable
amount of fighting captured some 1,500 prisoners, four guns, six
machine guns, and fifty transport wagons.
Many of the enemy were killed and wounded, and the numerous thick
woods which dot the country north of the Marne were filled with German
stragglers. Most of them appeared to have been without food for at
least two days. Indeed, in this area of operations the Germans seemed
to be demoralised and inclined to surrender in small parties, and the
general situation appeared to be most favourable to the Allies.
Much brutal and senseless damage was done in the villages occupied by
the enemy. Property was wantonly destroyed, pictures in the châteaux
were ripped up, and the houses generally pillaged. It is stated
on unimpeachable authority, also, that the inhabitants were much
ill-treated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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