The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
set up in a row, with their war-paint still on them, while the whole
population of the village sat down in a wide circle. An old man now
approached the bodies, and, taking a dead hand in his, began talking to
them in a low tone. Why, he asked, had they been so rash? Did they not
feel ashamed to be sitting there exposed to the gaze of so many people?
Gradually becoming intoxicated with his own eloquence and wit, he raised
his voice and delivered the last sentences as loud as he could shout. At
the climax of his peroration he kicked the bodies down, and ran off amid
the plaudits and laughter of the spectators, who now ran in upon the
bodies, and, seizing an arm or a leg, dragged them off through the mire
and over the stones to a temple standing apart in a grove of ironwood
trees. A heap of weather-whitened human bones lay before it, and other
bones were embedded in the fork of shaddock-trees, where they had been
laid many years before. An old priest, with nails two inches long, was
there awaiting them, and stones were ready heating in a fire for the
oven. A number of young girls now surrounded the bodies and danced their
lewd dance, singing a song whose import could be guessed from their
action in touching certain parts with sticks which they held in their
hands. The butcher, armed with a hatchet, some shells and a number of
split bamboos, now got to work. He first made a long deep gash down the
abdomen, and then cut all round the neck down to the bone, and severed
the head by a twist. In cutting through the joints he showed some
knowledge of anatomy, seeing that he used nothing but a split bamboo,
which makes a convenient knife, since it is only necessary to split off
a fresh portion to obtain a sharp edge. The trunk, the hands and the
head were usually thrown away, but on this occasion, the bodies being
but few, all was eaten except the intestines. Banana leaves were heaped
on the hot stones of the oven, the flesh and joints were laid on them,
and the whole covered with earth until the morning. The cooked meat was
then distributed with the ceremonies usual at feasts, and warriors from
a distance, after tasting a small portion, wrapped up the remainder to
take home as a proof of their prowess.
[Pageheader: THE EATING OF A MISSIONARY]
When a chief or a warrior of repute was cooked, portions of the flesh
were sent all over the country. The body of the missionary Baker, killed
at Navatusila (Central Vitilevu) in 1860, was thus treated, almost every
chief in Navosa receiving a portion.[42]
When a body had to be carried inland it was lashed to a pole face
downward in order that it might not double up, the ends of the pole
resting on men's shoulders. In dragging the body up the beach the
following words were chanted in a monotone, followed by shrill yells in
quick succession.
"Yari au malua. Yari au malua.
Oi au na saro ni nomu vanua.
Yi mundokia! Yi mundokia! Yi mundokia Ki Ndama le!
Yi! u-woa-ai-e!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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