The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
Neither sex nor age was a defence against the cannibal oven. Aged men
and women as well as children were eaten, though the flesh of young
people between sixteen and twenty was most esteemed. The upper arm, the
thigh and the heart were the greatest delicacies; an ex-cannibal in
Mongondro told me that the upper arm of a boy and girl tasted better
than any other meat. The same man, who had eaten part of the missionary
Baker, said that the flesh of white men was inferior to that of Fijians,
and had a saltish taste. Jackson describes it as being darker in colour,
and the fat yellower than that of the turtle. In the police expedition
to Navosa in 1876, Dr. (now Sir William) McGregor surprised a village,
and found a human leg, hot from the oven, laid out upon banana leaves.
The skin had parted like crackling, disclosing a layer of yellow fat.
When the flesh is kept for several days it is said to emit a
phosphorescent light in the darkness of the hut. The Fijians cannot
understand our feeling about the killing and eating of women and
children. _Moku na katikati_ (club the women and children) is their
principle, and they explain that, since the object of war is to inflict
the maximum of injury upon the enemy, a twofold purpose is served by
killing women--distress to their relations, and the destruction of those
who might breed warriors to avenge them.
The most celebrated cannibals from liking were Tambakauthoro, Tanoa and
Tuiveikoso of Mbau, and Tuikilakila of Somosomo, but the reputation of
these pale beside that of Ra Undreundre of Rakiraki. His victims were
called _Lewe ni mbi_ (contents of the turtle-pond), and his fork had a
name to itself--_Undro-undro_, a word used to designate a small person
carrying a great burden. His son took the missionary to a line of
stones, each of which represented a human being eaten without assistance
by his father since middle-age. They numbered eight hundred and
seventy-two, but a number had then (1849) been removed! The special fork
used exclusively for human flesh points clearly to the religious origin
of the practice, forks being never employed for other kinds of food,
even food presented to a god. There was some quality in human flesh that
made it tabu to touch it with the fingers or the lips. Moreover, the
fork was tabu to every one but its owner, and if it belonged to a high
chief, it had always a name of its own. The genuine forks have now all
been removed from the country, and those offered for sale in the group
are forgeries.[44]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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