The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
Having eaten the spirits of the living, the Shades of the dead pass
onward to Vunivau-nkusi-mata (the Hybiscus-for-wiping-the-face), and
here they break off leaves of the hybiscus, and wipe their faces with
them. If it be the Shade of a man the leaf will be black, but if it be
the Shade of a woman the leaf will be red.
Thence they pass on to a spot called Navuniyasikinikini (the
Sandal-wood-tree-to-be-pinched), for in this spot there is a sandal-wood
which is pinched by all the Shades, and if the nails of the spirit make
an impression on the tree, it is known that it is the Shade of a lazy
man, but if the Shade pinches and leaves no impression it is plain that
it is the Shade of an industrious man who is diligent in gardening.
Thence they pass on through the places called Naloturango and Tova,
through Navitikau and Tanginakarakara, still following the "Long Road"
through Thengunawai and Naitholasama and Nathau.
[Pageheader: THE DANCE OF THE GODS]
Next they reach a spot called Mbalenayalo (the Spirit falls), and as
each Shade reaches this spot it suddenly falls down with a loud report.
Thence they pass through Thenguna-sonki (Pigeon's rest), Drakusi (the
Wound), and Nambaikau (the Wooden wall), and Kelia, and Suva, and
Waitamia, the waterfall of Ndelakurukuru (Thunder-hill), Namatua's city.
Now this is a great city of the gods built on the "Long Road." Here the
Shades enter a house near the _rara_ (village square) called
Naisongolatha (Sail-cloth door). In this house they are to rest and
witness the dance of the gods of Ndelakurukuru. And when the gods have
finished dancing the Shades of the dead dance before them in their turn
in the great house of Nasongolatha. This is the song of the gods:--
I am in the house of Nasongolatha,
Likuse-ni-karawa speaks,
The great chiefs are met to practise a song,
Thou, dear to women, come and practise.
Mbatibukawanka leads the song,
Thavuthavu-mata (the Face-stealer) follows.
(This god used to steal the faces of good-looking men in order to
seduce women.)
He carries the club Singana-i-tamana (His father's triumph).
Roko Matanivula ("Lord Moon") is next;
Whence do all these chiefs come?
They are the chiefs from Molikula,
All their brothers follow them,
They assemble in the _rara_,
They turn once and scrape their feet,
They stamp and the earth splits,
Like the sound of thunder in the morning.
When this song is finished the Shades leave the house to bathe in the
bathing-place of Ndelakurukuru, which is called Ndranukula (the Red
pond). This pool is in the middle of the city. And when they are about
to bathe, the god Namatua, who rules the city of Ndelakurukuru,
exorcises the water. This is the song with which he exorcises it:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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