The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
As the Nanga is the earthly dwelling-place of the Ancestral spirits, it
is not necessary to seek the intervention of a _Vere_ in order to invoke
them as in the case of the Fijian tribal deities, who can only be
consulted through the priest. A member of the Nanga could approach the
Ancestors at any time by depositing an offering on the wall with proper
invocations. For many years after the people had abandoned heathenism
the native mission teachers used to keep a sharp look-out for footprints
leading in the direction of the Nanga. Two years after the conversion of
the Wainimala people a visitor to the Nanga found property and food and
the carcasses of pigs in a state of putrefaction, showing that sacrifice
was still being made. The Nanga that I last visited had not been used
for twenty-eight years. At the eastern end I found the _Vere's_
whistling staff, just where he had planted it in the earth. Moss-grown
and fretted with decay, it still emits a shrill whistle when I blow upon
it. All about the enclosure candle-nut trees had sprung up from the nuts
that had been thrown aside, and about the walls were strewn a number of
the curious funnel-shaped cooking-pots that were only used during the
Nanga celebrations.
The _Sevu_ (First-fruits) of the yam harvest were always piled in the
Nanga before the yams were dug, and allowed to rot there. From these
decayed offerings numerous yam-vines were seen sprouting among the
undergrowth. From this custom the Nanga is generally spoken of as the
Mbaki, which, as I have said, also gives its name to the Fijian
year--ya-mbaki.
Before going on the war-path warriors used to repair to the Nanga to be
made _vunde_ (invulnerable). The rites appear to have been similar to
those of the Kalou-rere.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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