The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
In 1618 two women were executed at Lincoln for burying the glove of
Henry, Lord Rosse, in order that "as that glove did rot and waste, so
did the liver of the said lord rot and waste." The belief illustrated by
this trial is found in every people, in every country, and in every age.
Dr. E. B. Tylor has remarked with much force that the occult sciences
are nothing but "bad reasoning." There being obvious relation between a
glove and its owner, between a waxen image and the person it represents,
the sorcerer reasons that what he does to the one will happen to the
other. Health being the normal condition of all, except the very aged,
sickness and death must be the work of some malevolent agency, divine or
human; and, if the sick person is free from all suspicion of sacrilege,
the gods can have no motive for afflicting him. Instead of "Whom the
gods love die young," the primitive man reads "An enemy hath done this."
This theory of disease being once established, it is a short step to the
professional agents of disease, who, for a consideration, will wreck the
health of the strongest man with the simplest of tools--a lock of his
hair, a scrap of his food, or a garment that he has worn. The belief in
such powers is not more wildly foolish than our own theory of microbes
would have seemed if it had been put forward before there were
microscopes to prove its truth. It could at least point to success in
its support, for there can be no doubt whatever that numbers of
bewitched persons did actually die--from fear--and that many sick
recovered as the result of curative counterspells that put new heart
into them.
The terror of witchcraft was never absent from the mind of a Fijian.
Williams relates that the sceptics who laughed at the pretensions of a
priest trembled at the power of the wizard, and that this was the last
superstition to be eradicated from the mind of the convert to
Christianity. It would be more true to say that the Christian native has
never lost it. The professional wizard was not necessarily a priest, but
if he had not the protection of sanctity, he was a person of
considerable courage, for witchcraft was a dangerous profession. The pay
was very high, but since the transaction could never be kept entirely
secret, the wizard had to brave the resentment of his victim's
relations.
[Pageheader: A CHIEF IS BEWITCHED]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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