The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
In this respect Fijian witchcraft was immeasurably superior to that of
other primitive races who employ similar methods. The Gold Coast tribes
slay men by spells of roots tied together with a curse;[65] the
priest-king Laibou of the Wa-Nandi tried to annihilate the Uganda force
sent against him by leaving a snake tied to a dog near their camp.[66]
The Swahili bury medicine at the door of the hut by which the doomed
person must pass.[67] But in none of these cases are the excreta of the
victim necessary, nor does the superstition react in the interest of
public health.
Kinda and Yalovaki
Not less important in the native polity were the wizard's services in
the detection of crime. This was a special branch of the black art, and
the _ndaukinda_ seldom engaged in the deadly business of _ndraunikau_.
When property was stolen the owner took a present to the seer, and told
the story of his loss. The seer, bidding the man pronounce the names of
those whom he suspected, fell into deep abstraction, and presently
checked the man at a certain name, announcing that an itching in his
side or this finger or toe proved the person named to be the thief. If
the seer was a member of the tribe he would dispense with the names, and
would begin to twitch convulsively and himself pronounce the thief's
name. If he was lucky enough to hit upon the right man--and an intimate
knowledge of the characters and relations of his fellow-tribesmen often
enabled him to do so--the offender would confess at once, for to brazen
out a theft against the evidence of a seer's little finger demanded an
effrontery that no Fijian could boast. The proper course for a person
wrongfully accused by a seer was shown in the case of Mbuli Yasawa, who
in 1885 was charged with embezzling the district funds. It appeared that
the funds in question were intact, but that, through an error in
book-keeping, the scribe had led the people to believe that a
considerable sum had been abstracted. Persons were deputed to consult a
noted seer, called Ndrau-ni-ivi, whose finger tingled at the mention of
the Mbuli's name. The poor Mbuli, knowing for the best of reasons that
he was innocent, instead of taking the obvious course of submitting his
books to be audited by the magistrate, presented a larger fee to a rival
seer to "press down" (_mbika_) that given to Ndrau-ni-ivi, and
triumphantly vindicated his character by the verdict of his
practitioner's great toe. Upon this evidence he prosecuted his
slanderers for defamation before the Provincial Court. The cunning and
knack of clever guessing necessary for the lucrative calling of the seer
formerly made the business a monopoly of the priests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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