The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
In a retired place near the sea a small house was built, and enclosed
with a rustic trellis fence, tied at the crossings with a small-leafed
vine, and interrupted by long poles decorated with streamers. Within the
enclosure a miniature temple was erected to contain a consecrated
cocoanut, or some other trifle. No effort was spared to make the place
attractive to the shy little gods; the roof of the house was draped with
_masi_; the wall studded with crab-claws, and span-long yams and painted
cocoanuts were disposed about the foundations that they might eat and
drink.
A party of twenty or thirty youths spent several weeks in this
enclosure, drumming every morning and evening on the ground with hollow
bamboos to attract the sea-gods. During this long period they observed
certain tabus, and spent the days in complete idleness. Williams heard
of a party who, to facilitate the landing of the _Luve-ni-wai_, built a
jetty of loose stones for some distance into the sea. When they were
believed to be ascending, flags were set up in some of the inland passes
to turn back any of them that might try to make for the forests inland.
On the great day a Nanga-like enclosure was made with long poles piled
to a height of twelve inches and covered with green boughs, spears
bearing streamers being set up at the four angles. Within this the lads
sat gaily draped, with their votive offerings of clubs and shells before
them, thumping their bamboo drums on the earth. Presently the officers
of the lodge were seen approaching headed by the _Vuninduvu_, a sort of
past-master, armed with an axe, and capering wildly; the _Lingu-viu_
(Fan-holder) circling madly round the drummers, waving a great fan; the
_Mbovoro_, dancing and carrying in his hand the cocoanut which he is
about to break on his bent knee; the _Lingu-vatu_, pounding his nut with
a stone. Amid a terrific din of shrieks and cat-calls the gods entered
into the _Raisevu_, who thereafter was regarded as a peculiarly favoured
person. Then all went mad; the _Vakathambe_ shouted his challenge; the
_Matavutha_ shot at him, or at a nut which he held under his arm, and
all became possessed with the same frenzy as the inspired priests. One
after another they ran to the _Vuninduvu_ to be struck on the belly,
believing themselves invulnerable, and if the _Vuninduvu_ was
over-simple or over-zealous he sometimes did them mortal injury.
Williams, who gives the above description of the rites, says that in the
old days the orgy was free from licentiousness: we shall see how they
have deteriorated since the conversion of the people to Christianity.
[Pageheader: THE CAREER OF A _RAISEVU_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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