The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
[Footnote 45: Buro-tu, or Bulo-tu as the Samoans and Tongans call it, is
Buro, or Bouro or Bauro with the suffix _tu_, signifying high rank,
which is found in the words _tu-i_ (king) and _tu-ranga_ (chief). There
are two places of that name in the West, namely, Bauro (S. Christoval)
in the Solomon Islands, and Bouro in the Malay Archipelago. Quiros heard
of an Indian, "a great pilot," who had come from Bouro when he visited
Taumaco in the Duff Group in 1606, and Mr. Hale, the philologist in
Wilkes Expedition, tried to establish the identity of the Malay Bouro
with the sacred island, by assuming that the "arrows tipped with
silver," which Quiros says were in possession of this native, showed
that there was communication between Taumaco and the Malay Islands. But,
as Dr. Guppy points out (_The Solomon Islands_, p. 277), the Bouro there
alluded to must have been S. Christoval, which was only 300 miles
distant, and the silver arrows a relic of the Spanish expedition to that
island forty years before. Nevertheless, it is quite possible that S.
Christoval was named Bouro by emigrants from the Malay Island after
their old home, and that S. Christoval was a halting-place of the race
on their journey eastward.]
[Footnote 46: The disgrace of dying a natural death is so keenly felt
that the bodies of the Tui Thakau of Somosomo, and the Rokovaka of
Kandavu, who die naturally, are struck with a stone on the forehead or
clubbed, to avert the contempt of the gods [Waterhouse].]
[Footnote 47: Thus the Fijians explain recovery from trance.]
[Footnote 48: An edible root related to the yam.]
[Footnote 49: There are many poems relating to the gods at
Ndelakurukuru. They are all well known at Namata, where they are
performed on great occasions, such as the feast made on the departure of
the Thakaundrove chiefs.]
[Footnote 50: The Chief of Lakemba used to assure the missionaries that
they could do him no greater favour than to give him a wooden coffin,
that his body might not be trampled on [Williams].]
[Footnote 51: The indigenous fly is nearly extinct. He is larger than
the European species that has supplanted him, and his buzz is louder.]
[Footnote 52: Williams, _Fiji and the Fijians_, p. 21.]
[Footnote 53: _The Polynesian Race_, pp. 44, 167, 168.]
[Footnote 54: This was the Fijian deluge. There are traditions of great
floods within historical times. One of them, about 1793, purged the land
of the great Lila epidemic. The waters rose over the housetops; hundreds
were swept away, and the silt left by the receding waters raised the
alluvial flats of the Rewa river several feet, a statement that is borne
out by the fact that a network of mangrove roots underlies the alluvial
soil at a depth of four or five feet. This flood was preceded by a great
cyclone. Traditions of great floods are preserved by almost every
primitive people.]
[Footnote 55: Dengei was supposed to inhabit a cavern in Nakauvandra.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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