The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
It is proper here to notice traces of the couvade, not perhaps
indicating that the couvade itself was ever practised as a custom, but
showing rather how widely spread are the ideas underlying that custom.
In the province of Namosi, where children were suckled for three years,
there is a belief that if the father, when separated from his wife, has
an intrigue with another woman his child will fall off, showing the
symptoms of _ndambe_. The sickness is called there by the suggestive
name of _veisangani tani_ (_lit._, "alien thigh-locking"). Dr. R. H.
Codrington[71] says of Mota (Banks Islands): "When a child is born,
neither father nor mother eats things, such as fish or meat, which might
make the children ill. The father does not go into sacred places which
the child could not visit without risk. After the birth of the first
child the father does no heavy work for a month lest the child should be
injured." Mr. Walter Carew says of the district north of Namosi: "I have
frequently observed a father abstain from certain articles of food from
fear of affecting the child, born or unborn; and I have often joked the
people about it. Once I persuaded a man to break the tabu and eat some
fowl. Unfortunately, the child died some time afterwards, and the father
more than half believed me to have been the cause of its death." In
discussing this belief as a trace of the couvade, Starke quotes
Dobizhoffer's remarks upon the Abipones: "They comply with this custom
with the greater readiness because they believe that the father's rest
and abstinence have an extraordinary effect on the well-being of unborn
infants, and is indeed absolutely necessary for them.... For they are
quite convinced that any unseemly act on the father's part would
injuriously affect the child on account of the sympathetic tie which
naturally subsists between them, so that in the event of the child's
death the women all blame the self-indulgence of the father, and find
fault with this or that act."
Among the Lake Nyassa tribes the husband ceases cohabitation as soon as
his wife announces her pregnancy, and does not resume it until the child
is weaned. If he has no other wife "he will strive to remain chaste in
the fear lest, if he commit adultery, his unborn child will die."[72]
Among the Atonga, in the same region, the husband has no relations with
his wife for five or six months after the child's birth. If he has
access to any other woman during this period, the popular belief is that
she will certainly die.[73]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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