The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
C. and D., being the offspring of two brothers, are tabu. They marry
respectively their concubitants, and their offspring G. and H. are
concubitant. Thenceforward the concubitant and tabu relationships occur
in alternate generations. It must not be understood, however, that in
these remote occurrences the tabu relationships are always strongly
tabu, or that the concubitant relationships always entail marriage. The
fact is remembered, that is all. "They are _vei-nganeni_!" "But they are
married!" "Yes, but their _vei-nganeni_-ship is remote." (_Ia ka sa yawa
nondrau vei-nganeni._)
[Pageheader: CONCUBITANT MARRIAGE IS DECREASING]
It will be well at this point to examine the exact nature of the
obligation existing between concubitants. The relationship seems to
carry with it propriety rather than obligation. Concubitants are born
husband and wife, and the system assumes that no individual preference
could hereafter destroy that relationship; but the obligation does no
more than limit the choice of a mate to one or the other of the females
who are concubitants with the man who desires to marry. It is thus true
that in theory the field of choice is very large, for the concubitant
relationship might include third or even fifth cousins, but in practice
the tendency is to marry the concubitant who is next in
degree--generally a first cousin--the daughter of a maternal uncle. A
very good illustration of this occurred a few years ago among the
grandchildren of the late king Thakombau. The concubitant of his
granddaughter Audi Thakombau was Ratu Beni, chief of Naitasiri, but for
various rascalities he had been deported to the island of Ono. Meanwhile
her relations proposed an alliance with the powerful chief family of
Rewa, and she was formally betrothed to the young chief Tui Sawau. But
just before the marriage Ratu Beni was liberated, returned home, and at
once laid claim to his concubitant. The claim was allowed by her
relatives, the match broken off, and for some time the relations between
Mbau and Rewa were so strained that the chiefs went in bodily fear of
one another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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