The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
Some such crisis must have been reached in every group of islands that
was peopled by the immigration of a single family, and the natural
solution in every case would have been to prohibit the marriage of both
classes of cousins-german. But, little by little, the desire for
alliances among chief families, for the restoration of the claims of
_vasu_, and for the restoration of an equivalent of the tillage rights
given in dowry, may have chafed against the prohibitions until these
were so far relaxed as to allow the marriage of cousins in the degree
most effective for promoting an interchange of property. For a similar
reason Moses ordered the daughters of Zelophehad to marry men of their
father's tribe, in order that their property should not pass out of the
tribe, and "their inheritance remained in the tribe of the family of
their father" (Numbers xxxvi. 12).
3. A third solution may be found in the transition from uterine to
agnatic descent, a change that came about gradually as social
development prompted the sons to seize on the inheritance of their
father to the exclusion of the nephew (_vasu_). With the admission of
the father's relationship to his son grew the idea that he was the
life-giver and the mother the mere vehicle for the gestation of the
child, and the child came to be regarded as related to his father
instead of to his mother.[79] Thus Orestes,[80] arraigned for the
murder of his mother, Clytemnestra, asks the Erinyes why they did not
punish Clytemnestra for slaying her husband Agamemnon; and, upon their
answer that she was not kin to the man she slew, he founds the plea that
by the same rule they cannot touch him, for he is not kin to his mother.
The plea is admitted by the gods. By this rule, a man is not kin to his
father's sister's daughter, she being kin to her father only; but her
affinity to him would render their marriage convenient as regards the
family possessions. From long usage a sense of obligation would be
evolved, and such cousins come to be regarded as concubitant. The
children of sisters would still be within the forbidden degrees, for,
although not kin through their mothers, their fathers, being presumably
the concubitant cousins of their mothers, would be near kin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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