The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
In one respect only have the ancient customs relating to suckling
children begun to break down; the missionaries have tried to discourage
the employment of a wet nurse, probably because her own child is likely
to suffer from neglect.
Among the common people it has always been the custom for two girls from
the wife's and two from the husband's family to feed and tend the new
mother, unless her rank is too lowly to entitle her to the services of
more than one. The two grandmothers of the child, if living, also help
to tend the mother. But at the tenth day they all leave her to the care
of her husband. This custom fits into the waning practice of concubitous
marriage, (_q. v._ ante), for if the husband and wife belong to
different islands the wife's relations are unable to contribute their
services to her support. During the first ten days the mother is
confined to a vegetable diet. She is forbidden to eat what the native
call _ka ndamu_ (red things, _i.e._ fish, crabs, pork, or broths made
therefrom), and is fed upon taro or bread-fruit puddings (_vakalolo_),
yams, taro, or spinach. At the end of ten days she goes about her
house-work, and if she cannot command the services of her relations to
enable her to lay up for the _bongi ndrau_ (hundred days), she resumes
all her ordinary outdoor work except sea-fishing, for, as the natives
say, "there is _dambe_ in the sea, and if the mother wets her leg above
the calf in salt water, her milk will be spoiled."
[Illustration: Women Fishing with the Seine.]
[Pageheader: REMARKABLE CASE]
It is perhaps owing to their hard work and low diet that Fijian mothers
so often suffer from a deficiency of breast milk, and that so many
children die from _matha na mena suthu_ (drying up of the milk) and
_londo i suthu_ (privation of milk), _i.e._ from the death, absence, or
neglect of the mother. When the mother's milk fails her breasts are
oiled and steamed and painted with turmeric, and are kept warm by
bandages of bark-cloth, while she eats spinach, _mba vakoro_ (a mixture
of spinach with shell-fish), and drinks fish soup and spinach water.
Kava, which was absolutely forbidden to women of the last generation, is
now drunk by both pregnant and nursing women under the belief that it
induces easy labour and promotes a flow of milk when all other means
fail. But if the flow of milk is re-established, the more nutritious
diet is at once discontinued, for quantity is all that is aimed at.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account