The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
In heathen times, as I have already said, there was a very limited form
of polygamy. The powerful chiefs had as many wives and concubines as
their wealth and influence would support, but the bulk of the people
were monogamists. The high chiefs were an exception to the general rule
of continence. They did not, it is true, often carry on intrigues with
girls of their own station, but they could send for any woman of humble
birth, particularly in the villages of their _vasus_ or of their
dependants by conquest. In this, as in other things, the chiefs were
above the law, and many of them made a practice of asserting the
privileges of their station. A low-born woman, whether maid or wife,
received the summons as if it had been a divine command, however
distasteful it might be to her. If she hesitated, and the chief
condescended so far as to entreat her, sealing his entreaty by sniffing
at her hand (_rengu_), refusal was impossible. This kiss of entreaty
from a chief is, even now, so much dreaded by unwilling girls that they
will use violence to prevent the nose of their wooer from touching their
hand, for the Fijian kiss, like that of all oriental races, is a sharp
inhalation of breath through the nostrils.
Considerable licence was tolerated at every high chief's court between
the chief's retainers and the female servants of his wives. These were
women taken in war, or good-looking girls from the vassal villages who
had enjoyed the short-lived honour of concubinage. They did the rough
work of his kitchen, and were lent to distinguished visitors who cared
for that kind of hospitality. But the wives and daughters and favourites
of the chief were inviolable, and the man who dared to meddle with them
played with his life.
Boys and girls were allowed to associate freely during the day-time, and
to play such games as _veimbili_ and _sosovi_ together, but they were
kept apart during the night. The girls slept with their mother, and the
boys, as soon as they had attained puberty, were compelled to sleep in
the _mbure-ni-sa_, the village club-house, in which the unmarried men,
the village elders and strangers slept. The girls were so carefully
watched that they seem generally to have retained their chastity until
marriage, and the young men, fully occupied with the training proper to
their age, had neither the opportunity nor the inclination for sexual
intrigue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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