The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
Though the girls do not appear to fear suspicion of their chastity, they
do fear the disgrace which follows the discovery of their pregnancy. It
is to avoid such exposures that they resort to means to procure
abortion, though habitual profligacy seems to be so seldom followed by
pregnancy that this fear does not act as a deterrent. Vitienses credunt
nullam feminam ex uno coitu gravidam fieri, ultroque hymenem ruptum
sarciri posse herbis quibusdam maceratis et immissis. Itaque virgines,
quum ad coitum solicitantur, facilius concedunt. Some Fijians also
believe that girls who have been deflowered before puberty retain their
youthful appearance long after the usual period. There is also a
widespread belief that when a woman has been cohabiting with more than
one man before conception the paternity of her child is shared equally
by all her paramours.
When the morality of unmarried women is compared with that of the
married the position is reversed, for whereas in heathen times married
women were lax, they are now less accessible. This is due, no doubt, to
the state of espionage in which the married woman now lives. Formerly
the husband and his relations only were concerned with her behaviour,
and if they were indifferent, she was free to follow her inclinations;
but since the Missions have branded adultery as a crime, and the law has
made it a criminal offence, every person in the village makes it his or
her concern to bring the offenders to justice. Probably half the acts of
adultery that take place are committed by the wife to avenge herself
upon the husband for his infidelity or unkindness.
The Fijian is not naturally a hot-blooded or lascivious race, in spite
of all that I have said. Its growing profligacy has been called in to
fill the place of the forms of excitement that formerly contented it.
Yet in certain directions the sexual appetite is easily aroused. The act
of _tokalulu_ (spying upon women bathing) is reprobated by the tribal
conscience, but is nevertheless exceedingly common among the young men,
and the women exhibit their contempt for it in a remarkable manner.
Slightly clad as they are, Fijian women are as particular about absolute
nudity as their European sisters. A Mbau girl of rank who was bathing in
the river discovered a young mountaineer spying upon her from behind a
clump of reeds. Instead of concealing herself, as her instinct prompted
her, she allowed him to see that he was observed, and came out of the
water before him _in puris naturalibus_. Having passed him proudly by,
she dressed herself leisurely and returned home to announce what she had
done. The man never held up his head again in that village, for he
caught the meaning of the action--that he was of no more account to her
than a pig who had strayed down to the bathing-place. To the Fijian mind
no explanation was necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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