The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
"The first white people with whom the Fijians had any intercourse
were four or five shipwrecked mariners, one or two of whom were
dressed something like ministers of religion: probably the master
and a passenger. The vessel was wrecked on a reef near Oneata
called Mbukatatanoa, and the party referred to were either killed
at Oneata or Lakemba, and, I fear, eaten also. Shortly after their
death a dreadful distemper scourged the natives. It appears, from
the description given of it, to have been a very acute dysentery,
or a form of cholera. Its progress through the group was fearfully
rapid and destructive; in many places it was with the greatest
difficulty that persons could be found to bury the dead. Those who
were seized died in the most excruciating agonies."
The native version, given nearly fifty years later, one was that
morning after a great gale from the eastward the men of Oneata, looking
towards the islet Loa on the great reef Mbukatatanoa, saw red streamers
waving in the wind; strange beings, too, moved about among them. It
chanced that some men of the Levuka tribe in Lakemba, off-shoots from
distant Mbau, holding special privileges as ambassadors, who linked the
eastern and the western islands, were visitors in Oneata. Two of these,
bolder than the natives of the place, launched a light canoe and paddled
near to Loa. The report they brought back ran, "Though they resemble
men, yet must they be spirits, for their ears are bound about with
scarlet and they chew burning sticks." After anxious discussion the
double canoe _Tai-walata_ was launched, and when they drew near Loa the
spirits beckoned to them, and persuaded them to draw near and carry them
to the main island. One of these they proved to be mortal as themselves
for he was buried on Loa, being dead of violence, exposure, or disease.
Here the tradition becomes confused. Muskets and ammunition were taken
from the wrecked ship, but the men of Oneata knew nothing of their uses,
else perhaps the native history of Fiji had been different. The powder
they kept to be used as a pigment for their faces, and the ramrods to be
ornaments for the hair. One warrior, relates the tradition, smeared the
wet pigment over hair and all, and when it would not dry, but lay cold
and heavy on the scalp, he stooped his head to the fire to dry the
matted locks. There was a sudden flash, very bright and hot, and a
tongue of flame leaped from the head and licked the wall, and the
warrior sprang into the square with a head more naked than when he was
born.
[Pageheader: A TERRIBLE EPIDEMIC]
The red-capped sailors had scarce landed when a pestilence broke out
among the people. Here is a literal translation of the poem that
describes it:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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