The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
As the night advances the surface of the sea is oily and viscid with the
interlaced bodies of millions of _mbalolo_ that feel slimy to the touch
as one stirs the water. There are breaks in the mass, and natives have
assured me that through these they have seen an oscillating stalk,
about the thickness of a man's thigh, coiling up from the depths--a
fountain of worms spouting from some chasm in the reef. The fishermen
scoop up the worms with cocoanut baskets and empty them into the canoe
until the hold is full. The masses of worms are boiled, cut into slabs,
and sent, like wedding-cake, all over the country, packed in banana
leaves. To the European taste these dark-green masses, though
unappetizing to look upon, are not unpalatable. They taste like caviare.
Mr. Whitmee, who made a scientific examination of the _mbalolo_ in
Samoa, took a glass jar with him to the fishing, and watched the
behaviour of the worm in captivity. His catch included both brown and
green worms, the brown being the males and the green the females. They
varied in length, and as they swam incessantly round the jar with a
spiral motion he noticed that the shorter ones of six inches long had
two screw turns and the longer at the most three. Fished up by the
finger and thumb they broke spontaneously into short lengths at their
jointings.
[Illustration: Slaughtering the Turtle.]
[Pageheader: HOW THE EGGS ARE FERTILIZED]
At eight o'clock the _mbalolo_ have disappeared. If they break up
earlier the natives believe that there will be a hurricane between
January and March. As the sun gains power the _mbalolo_ may be clearly
seen in dense patches with individual worms bridging the clear water
between. They are now more active than in the night, the closer masses
even churning the surface of the water. A little before eight they begin
to disintegrate and break up; the sea becomes turbid and milky, and when
it clears they are gone. Mr. Whitmee's captives in the glass jar behaved
like their fellows in the sea. After swimming more rapidly for a few
moments they gave a convulsive wriggle and broke into half-a-dozen
pieces each, which wriggled about near the surface, squirting out their
contents. The vase looked as if a teaspoonful of milk had been emptied
into it, and the little transparent envelopes of the fluid sank empty to
the bottom, just as the green worms discharging their cargo of eggs
began also to settle down. After a few minutes' immersion in the
fertilizing fluid the eggs themselves sank gently to the bottom, where
they lay among the husks that had given them birth and being. Under
the magnifying glass a faint whitish spot was detected on each of the
tiny green eggs. Thus by a voluntary act of self-immolation the worms
had handed on their lives to a new generation.
CHAPTER XXVII
GAMES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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