The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
furniture that happened to take her childish fancy; and, everything she
chose being swept up and carried instantly to her canoe, she left a
trail of destitution behind her. Though the poor people knew that I had
power to redress their grievance, they made no complaint; they only
mentioned the matter to account for their abject poverty. In 1887 I
offered to interfere on behalf of certain natives of Koro, thus
despoiled by one of the Mbau chiefs, but the natives themselves begged
me to take no action, saying that it was their custom to give whatever
their chiefs asked, and that their grumbling to Europeans who had given
me the information was not to be taken seriously. In this they could not
have been actuated by fear of the chief's resentment, for he belonged to
another province, and had no official relations with them.
[Pageheader: NATIVES MAY COMMUTE _LALA_]
The other example is the curious custom arising out of the tie of
_vei-tauvu_, which, though not due to the influence or authority of
chiefs, has also sometimes the effect of stripping a village of all
movable property. As already explained, the people of two villages, who,
though now widely separated, worship the same god--that is, trace their
origin to a common source--are said to be _vei-tauvu_, and have the
privilege, when visiting one another, of killing the domestic animals,
stripping the food plantations and appropriating all chattel property
belonging to their hosts. A remarkable instance of this occurred in
1892. The formerly influential, but now quite insignificant, island of
Nayau, on the eastern confines of the group, contrived, with the utmost
difficulty, to raise a hundred pounds for the purchase of a cutter. In
due course the people came to Suva to take over their little vessel. On
the first night out, whether by accident or design, they dropped anchor
at the chief village of the tribe of Notho. Under ordinary circumstances
they would have behaved themselves as befitted persons of their
insignificance, but, no sooner had they anchored than a deputation of
the Notho chiefs put off in a canoe to bid them welcome as brothers of
the _tauvu_. In the speeches of welcome allusion was made to the old
tradition of the origin of the Notho tribe, how, in times long past, a
princess of Nayau had been swallowed by a monstrous shark, and how a
Notho chief having slain and ripped the monster, rescued her and took
her to wife. Her rank being superior to his, her children worshipped the
Tutelary God of Nayau, which was a shark, and the two tribes became
_vei-tauvu_--that is to say, of common origin. In these poverty-stricken
islanders the men of Notho were now to recognize the elder branch of
their family. It took a little persuasion to convince the visitors of
the full extent of their good fortune, but when they were convinced they
made ample amends for their neglect. While the men of Notho sat passive
in their huts, they ran riot through the village, tearing down the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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