The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
In Fiji the time has come for adopting one of three schemes, for the
tendency towards the sub-division of the communal land among individuals
is growing so rapidly that unless something is done immediately, the
government will find itself face to face with a very serious difficulty.
Either the tenants should be induced to buy out their chiefs' interests
for a sum down to be invested for the chief by the government, or an
annual money compensation in lieu of all personal _lala_ should be fixed
by the native land court; or in those districts in which land is likely
to be leased to Europeans, portions of the communal land should be
vested absolutely in the chief in lieu of all personal _lala_, with the
power to lease, but not to sell, his holding. The economical aspect of
this latter arrangement would be to throw open to settlement on easy
terms considerable areas of native land in various parts of the colony,
for the chief would eagerly welcome tenants who would yield him an
income in money in lieu of the services of his people. While many of the
chiefs would gladly accept such commutation, it is doubtful whether the
people, superabundant though their land is, would voluntarily part with
any portion of it for an equivalent, so slender in their estimation is
immunity from personal service. Yet, so tenacious is the law of custom,
that for some time after they had commuted their obligation it is
probable that the people would continue to give their services
voluntarily to their chief, whose prestige would be in nowise affected
by the legislative restrictions imposed by foreigners.
[Illustration: Spoil from the plantations--(Taro, Cocoanuts and
Yangkona).]
At the end of 1898, however, a step was taken towards compelling
obedience to the Native Regulations in the appointment of four
European travelling inspectors who divide the group between them, and go
from village to village, persuading, exhorting, and, in the last resort,
threatening with prosecution persons who neglect to comply with the
Native Regulations concerning sanitation and the planting of food. It is
too early to look for any tangible results from this measure, of which
the success must chiefly depend upon the tact of the persons selected
for the appointments. But, in so far as it is a recognition of the fact
that the people cannot govern themselves, and that it is safe to
substitute Europeans for native agents now that the powerful chiefs of
confederations are passing away, leaving a mere tithe of their power to
degenerate descendants, it may be a step in the right direction.
[Pageheader: COMMUNISM THROUGH _KEREKERE_]
Community of Property through Kere-Kere
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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