The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
A favourable oracle depended upon the attitude of the Mbati,[36] or
border tribes, for no priest, in the paroxysm of inspiration, ever
forgot the earthly conditions of success. The borderers in large
confederations, such as Mbau and Rewa, enjoyed extraordinary
independence. They knew their value too well to pay tribute to their
nominal overlord, who, so far from expecting it, fawned upon them, and
took care that they received the lion's share in any division of
property, for any neglect was certain to drive them into coquetting with
the enemy. Though their arrogance was sometimes difficult to bear, he
must stomach the insult, for the chief was twice lost whose Mbati went
over to the other side. On the other hand, the lot of the Mbati was not
altogether to be envied, for they had to bear the first brunt of
attack, and in the struggle between Mbau and Rewa in the second quarter
of the nineteenth century, Mbati of both sides were fighting
incessantly. The constant alarms made the Mbati the finest warriors in
Fiji. Politically they formed an _imperium in imperio_, and their
influence was paramount in the tribal councils.
[Pageheader: DECLARATION OF WAR]
Assured of the loyalty of the Mbati, the chief looked about him for
allies. To tribes with which he was connected by marriage, or by the tie
of _tauvu_ (_i.e._ common ancestry), or which owed him a debt for past
help, he sent costly presents, and the enemy, who was certain to be kept
informed of every movement, followed this by sending a costlier gift to
_mbika_ (press down) the first present, and purchase neutrality.
Councils were held, in which the entire plan of campaign was laid down,
and orders were sent to all the tributary villages to hold themselves in
readiness; a refusal always meant, sooner or later, the destruction of
the village. The Mbati and the outlying villages were meanwhile
strengthening their defences, either by entrenching a neighbouring
hill-top or by deepening the moat, and building reed fences with
intricate passages through the earthwork ramparts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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