The filtration of public water-supplies: Third edition, revised and enlarged.Hazen, Allen
Science
The filtration of public water-supplies: Third edition, revised and enlarged.
Hazen, Allen
Filters and filtration; Water-supply
--------------+------------+-------------+-------------+-------------
| Shown by | Within Ten | 11 to 20 | More than
| Record |Minutes after|Minutes after| Twenty
| Sheets. | Washing. | Washing. |Minutes after
| | | | Washing.
--------------+------------+-------------+-------------+-------------
WARREN FILTER.| | | |
February | 115 | | 118 | 114
March | 316 | 50 | 515 | 301
April | 79 | 417 | 207 | 75
May | (Special experiments, omitted.)
June | 197 | 493 | 272 | 170
July | 300 | | 546 | 207
August | 174 | 356 | 601 | 223
| | | |
JEWELL FILTER.| | | |
February | 2453 | 2425 | | 2099
March | 455 | 657 | 958 | 354
April | 99 | 665 | 462 | 165
May | 144 | 998 | 346 | 127
June | (Special experiments, omitted.)
July | 279 | 1330 | 272 | 274
August | 344 | 612 | 323 | 376
--------------+------------+-------------+-------------+-------------
The time of inferior work very rarely exceeded twenty minutes. It
will be seen from the tables that the results as shown by the record
sheets are never very much higher, and are occasionally lower than the
results of samples taken on corresponding days more than twenty minutes
after washing; and thus while a decrease in bacterial efficiency was
noted after washing, no material increase in the average bacterial
efficiency of the mechanical filters would have been obtained if these
results had been excluded. The results for the whole time would be
affected much less than is indicated by the table, because the table
includes only results of those days when samples were taken just after
washing, while the much larger number of days when no such samples were
taken would show no change whatever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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