The First Book of FarmingGoodrich, C. L. (Charles Landon)
Science
The First Book of Farming
Goodrich, C. L. (Charles Landon)
Agriculture
Although the dealer states correctly the per cents of plant food in
the fertilizer, he is quite frequently inclined to repeat this in a
different form, and thus give the impression that the mixture contains
more than it really does.
The dealers also give the nitrogen as ammonia because it makes a
larger showing.
Phosphoric acid is often stated as "bone phosphate" because in this
the amount appears to be greater.
For example, an analysis taken from a fertilizer catalogue reads as
follows:
Ammonia 2 to 3 per cent.
Available Phosphoric Acid 8 to 10 "
Total Phosphoric Acid 11 to 14 "
Total Bone Phosphate 23 to 25 "
Actual Potash 10 to 12 "
Sulphate of Potash 18 to 20 "
A better statement would be as follows:
Nitrogen 1.65 per cent.
Available Phosphoric Acid 8 "
Total Phosphoric Acid (furnished in Bone Phosphate) 11 "
Potash (furnished in Sulphate of Potash) 10 "
Ammonia is reduced to terms of nitrogen by multiplying by .824. All
bone phosphate is forty-six per cent. phosphoric acid. When bone
phosphate is given instead of phosphoric acid it simply makes the
mixture appear to have more in it, and when both phosphoric acid and
bone phosphate are stated one is merely a repetition of the other. The
same is true of the statements, potash and sulphate of potash, one is
a repetition of the other only a different form.
VALUATION
The experiment stations not only publish comparative analyses of the
registered fertilizers but they also compute the market values of the
plant food contained in them and compare these valuations with the
selling price of the fertilizers.
They also furnish a list of trade values of the plant foods in raw
materials for the convenience of fertilizer buyers in testing the
values of the brands offered them on the markets.
In the following list are given the "trade values agreed upon by the
Experiment Stations of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New
Jersey and Vermont, after a careful study of prices ruling in the
larger markets of the southern New England and Middle States."
Trade values of fertilizing ingredients in raw materials and chemicals
for 1904:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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