The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young ReadersKummer, Frederic Arnold
General
The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers
Kummer, Frederic Arnold
Cave dwellers -- Juvenile literature; Prehistoric peoples -- Juvenile literature
These people were great workers in wood and stone. They worshipped the
Sun, and built a temple to him of huge upright stones, set in a wide
circle, with a flat altar stone in the middle, on which they placed
their offerings of meat and fish. These offerings they burnt with fire,
because the priests of the temple told them it pleased the Sun to
smell the smoke of the burning flesh as it rose up in the sky. Twice
in the year they had great feasts. One was when the days began to get
longer, in the spring, and fruits and flowers began to grow. This
time is in March, and we call it the vernal equinox, because then the
days and nights are of equal length, and equinox means equal nights.
From then on, until June, the days grow longer and the nights grow
shorter. From June till September, the nights grow longer and the days
shorter, until once more they are the same length, and this is called
the autumnal equinox. Then the island tribe held another festival, the
feast of the harvest. After that the nights began to grow still longer,
and the days shorter, because the sun was going away from them more and
more, all through the cold winter. Even to-day we remember these two
festivals, by offerings of flowers in the spring, at Easter time, and
by the harvest feasts which country people still hold in some places at
the end of the summer, when the harvests are gathered in.
The island people built their houses and temples of stone. With wood
they at first made only roofs and doors, but it was not long before
they began to use it for building other things, such as boats. They
found no big trees of soft wood on the rocky hillsides, out of which
they could make large canoes. So they hewed planks out of the smaller
trees, and built the first wooden ships made by man. They could not be
called ships, at first, for they were only small boats, but as time
went on they built them larger and larger until they would carry forty
or fifty men.
Modor was the first man to build one of these boats and he was a
skilful carpenter. He hewed a long heavy keel for his boat out of a
tree trunk, and at each end he set up a stout post, one for the stem,
the other for the stern. Wooden braces, or knees, as they are called,
fastened by pegs, held the posts to the keel. Modor's tools were
heavy stone axes, wedges of stone to split planks with, saws, made of
jagged, toothed pieces of flint, with wooden handles bound to them,
sharp flint knives for making wooden pegs, and drills, for boring holes
for the pegs. With such rough tools it was not easy for Modor and
his companions to build a boat, but they were strong and patient, and
worked very hard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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